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While the Median kingdom controlled the highland region, the Chaldeans, with their capital at Babylon, were masters of the Fertile Crescent. Nebuchadnezzar, becoming king of the Chaldeans in 604 B.C., raised Babylonia to another epoch of brilliance after more than a thousand years of eclipse. By defeating the Egyptians in Syria, Nebuchadnezzar ended their hopes of re-creating their empire. As we have seen (p. 29), he destroyed Jerusalem in 586 B.C. and carried thousands of Jews captive to Babylonia. Nebuchadnezzar reconstructed Babylon, making it the largest and most impressive city of its day. The tremendous city walls were wide enough at the top to have rows of small houses on either side. In the center of Babylon ran the famous Procession Street, which passed through the Ishtar Gate. This arch, which was adorned with brilliant tile animals, is the best remaining example of Babylonian architecture. The immense palace of Nebuchadnezzar towered terrace upon terrace, each resplendent with masses of ferns, flowers, and trees. These roof gardens, the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, were so beautiful that they were regarded by the Greeks as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.

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Nebuchadnezzar also rebuilt the great temple-tower or ziggurat, the Biblical "Tower of Babel," which the Greek historian Herodotus viewed a century later and described as a tower of solid masonry, a furlong [220 yards] in length and breadth, upon which was raised a second tower, and on that a third, and so on up to eight. The ascent to the top is on the outside, by a path which winds round all the towers.

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Nebuchadnezzar was the last great Mesopotamian ruler, and Chaldean power quickly crumbled after his death in 562 B.C. The Chaldean priests - whose interest in Astrology so greatly added to the fund of Babylonian astronomical

Knowledge that the word "Chaldean" came to mean astronomer - continually undermined the monarchy. Finally, in 539 B.C., they opened the gates of Babylon to Cyrus the Persian, thus fulfilling Daniel's message of doom upon the notorious Belshazzar, the last Chaldean ruler: "You have been weighed in the balances and found wanting" (Dan. 5:27).

[Footnote 28: Herodotus History of the Persian Wars 1.181, trans. G.

Rawlinson.]

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Why was the location of Babylon important in trade?

Babylon's ruins are near the modern city of Al Hillah and about 55 miles south of Iraq's capital of Baghdad. Only fragments of some building foundations remain. Babylon became an important center for trade because it had good population. It was a well-known place for trade because it was the capitol of Mesopotamia. Everyone came to the place for trading.


Why did Babylon become an important center for trade?

the Babylons created a great center of business and trade. the products that they made were shipped throughout the middle east and as far away as china and India. but the certain answer is because they kept inventing new inventions and they became popular throughout the world.


What two major trade route were Babylon became rich from?

Babylon became rich primarily from the Silk Road and the Arabian trade routes. The Silk Road facilitated the exchange of silk, spices, and other goods between the East and West, while the Arabian trade routes connected Babylon to the Arabian Peninsula, allowing for trade in incense, precious metals, and textiles. These routes enabled Babylon to become a thriving center of commerce and culture in the ancient world.


Due to the Babylonian captivity the Jews were people without an identity?

Because of the Babylonian Captivity, Babylonia became the most important center of Jewish life during the Exile. The Jewish people survived in Babylon because the Babylonian policy allowed the Jews to settle in towns and villages along the Chebar River, which was an irrigation channel. The Jews were allowed to live together in communities; they were allowed to farm and perform other sorts of labor to earn income. Many Jews eventually became wealthy.


What city did Hammurabi first rule?

Hammurabi first ruled the city of Babylon. He became king around 1792 BCE and is best known for his code of laws, which is one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes in history. Under his rule, Babylon grew in power and influence, eventually becoming a significant center of trade and culture in ancient Mesopotamia.

Related Questions

Why was the location of Babylon important in trade?

Babylon's ruins are near the modern city of Al Hillah and about 55 miles south of Iraq's capital of Baghdad. Only fragments of some building foundations remain. Babylon became an important center for trade because it had good population. It was a well-known place for trade because it was the capitol of Mesopotamia. Everyone came to the place for trading.


What important center was Babylon located in?

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Why was Babylon such a tradng center?

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Why did Babylon become an important center for trade?

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