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Peter the Great ruled Russia from 1682 until 1725. Even though his nobles opposed any changes, Peter insisted that Russia needed to modernize. He brought science and technology to the country and, as a consequence, a new class developed, a middle class bourgeoisie.

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Why did the great landowners had too much power when peter the great was ruling?

During Peter the Great's reign, the great landowners, or nobility, wielded significant power due to their control over vast estates and serfs, which provided them with substantial economic resources. Peter's reforms, aimed at modernizing Russia, relied heavily on these landowners for military and administrative support, inadvertently reinforcing their influence. Additionally, the nobility benefited from the privileges granted by Peter, such as tax exemptions and land grants, which further solidified their authority in society. Consequently, their power often overshadowed the central government's efforts to centralize and strengthen the state.


How did Russia emerge as a powerful state under peter the great?

Peter the Great emerged as a powerful leader by implementing extensive reforms that modernized the Russian state and military. He introduced Western technology, reorganized the army, and created a navy, transforming Russia into a formidable military power. Additionally, he centralized authority, reduced the influence of the nobility, and expanded Russian territory through successful wars, notably against Sweden in the Great Northern War. His efforts laid the foundation for Russia's emergence as a major European power.


What were peter the great laws?

Peter the Great implemented a series of reforms and laws aimed at modernizing Russia and centralizing his power. He established the Table of Ranks, which created a merit-based system for civil and military service, reducing the influence of the traditional nobility. Additionally, he enforced laws to promote Western customs, such as shaving beards and adopting European dress, and he reformed the Russian Orthodox Church to align it more closely with state authority. These laws were part of his broader effort to transform Russia into a major European power.


How was Peter the Great an autocrat?

Peter the Great was an autocrat as he centralized power in the Russian monarchy, significantly reducing the influence of the nobility and the church. He implemented sweeping reforms to modernize Russia, including changes in government structure, military organization, and cultural practices, often enforcing these changes through decrees without needing consent from other governing bodies. His rule was characterized by a strong personal control over the state, exemplified by his ability to enforce laws and reforms, and he frequently employed harsh measures against dissent. Overall, Peter's absolute authority allowed him to transform Russia into a major European power.


What do these decrees reveal about peter the great's motives for his reforms?

Peter the Great's decrees reveal his desire to modernize Russia and strengthen its position as a formidable European power. By implementing reforms in military, administrative, and cultural spheres, he aimed to reduce the influence of the traditional nobility and promote meritocracy. His efforts to Westernize Russian society and promote education indicate a commitment to fostering innovation and progress. Overall, these measures reflect his ambition to transform Russia into a more efficient and competitive state.