You can do simple resistance tests on the various diode junctions. Measure each of the pairs of diode junctions. Collector-emitter, collector-base, base-emitter. Read the resistance of one junction and then read the same junction with the polarity probes switched. One side should read very high resistance, over 1 megohms. And the other should read a moderate resistance, a few hundred thousand ohms. If this is the case for all three junctions, the transistor should be a good working one.
show how to test igbt and mosfet in an easy way
Testing Bipolar NPN or PNP transistorsIf you have an ohmmeter or continuity tester, it's not hard to check a Bipolar transistor. First, set your ohmmeter on "Diode" mode (or turn it to the lowest Ohms range.) Identify the transistor's Base pin. Next, for NPN transistors connect the ohmmeter's positive lead to the base. Briefly touch the other meter lead to the transistor's Collector, then to the transistor's Emitter. Both connections should show a low-hm's reading: a diode-type connection. Then, connect the meter's negative lead to the transistor Base, and again touch the other meter lead to each of the other transistor pins. The meter should show open circuit or infinite ohms on both pins, indicating reverse-biased diodes.If the transistor is PNP, just reverse the meter leads to perform the above tests. Touch the meter's negative lead to the Base pin, then verify that the Emitter and Collector pins behave as "turned on" diodes. Touch the meter's positive lead to the Base, and verify that the Collector and Emitter are acting like turned-off diodes.Testing for "transistor" function, locating the EmitterIf you use your wet fingers as a resistor, sometimes you can use your ohmmeter to check for amplifier function, and also detect which pin is the emitter. First test for diode function in order to locate the transistor's Base pin. Connect your ohmmeter between the other two pins (no connection to Base, yet.) Wet your fingers and touch the Base at the same time as one of the other pins. Note the ohms reading if any. Then touch your fingers between Base and the other transistor pin. Was one ohms reading much lower than the other? If not, then reverse the ohmmeter leads. Then touch your fingers between Base and one pin, then Base and the other pin. When you find one ohmmeter reading which is much lower than all the others, then you've located the proper polarity for transistor amplification. During the lowest ohms reading, your wet fingers were connected between Base and Collector. The other transistor pin then has to be the Emitter. (You can also perform this whole test more reliably by using a 1K resistor in place of your wet fingers!)Testing an FETIt's a bit more difficult, but FETs can be tested using an ohmmeter, a 9v battery, and wet fingers. (During low-humidity winter weather, when high static voltages are present, you might want to wear a grounding strap!) First let's test for correct operation of a common N-channel depletion-mode MOSFET. Connect your ohmmeter between the FET's Source and Drain pins, with the positive meter lead on the Drain. While watching the ohms reading, touch the 9V battery's negative terminal to the Source or Drain, then use your wet fingers to briefly connect the battery's positive terminal to the transistor Gate pin. The ohms value between Source and Drain should become low. Remove the battery and briefly touch your wet fingers between Source, Drain, and Gate. The ohms reading should go high again. You've just applied and removed a charge to the floating Gate pin, switching the transistor on, then off again.For testing a P-channel FET, just reverse all the polarities. Connect the ohmmeter to Source and Drain (positive meter lead to Source.) Use your wet fingers to touch the battery's negative terminal to the Gate pin (with battery positive touching Source or Drain.) That should make the ohms value go low.)NOTE ON ALL OF THE ABOVE: I assume that the transistor is disconnected from any other circuit. If your transistor is soldered into a circuit board, most of these tests won't work.
A hand held test meter is usually rated for 1000 volts.
When the out from a transistor is the exact replic of the input signal then it is called unmodulated signal i e. there will not be any change in frequency voltage power etc
A Unijunction Transistor is a transistor that acts solely as a switch.
A: Depends on the meter it measure ohms, voltage, current. some may test for transistor beta health of battery and then some
When investigated with an ohm-meter, a transistor resembles two diodes connected "back-to-back". But you can't make a transistor by connecting two diodes back-to-back.
Because two diodes is not a transistor. There is an interaction between the junctions in the transistor, because of their proximity, that you don't get in the two diodes. The only use of modeling a transistor as two diodes back to back is to test a transistor with a multimeter as a quick go-nogo test for basic operability.
dinosaurs
through the used of multi-tester
meter electrical meter VOM - stands for Volts/Ohms Meter test your bulb with an Ohm meter
show how to test igbt and mosfet in an easy way
The transition frequency of a transistor is the frequency in which the transistor will no longer provide any amplification or gain output. The frequency is out of the transistors's range.
Test strips are designed to work with the meter, therefore, the test strip must match the meter to get an accurate result. There are few exceptions to this, for instance some accucheck meters can use multiple types of strips. Wavesense has a meter it has branded to Kroger, CVS and other stores and the strips fit these generic meters as well as Wavesense's "Presto" meter.
Testing Bipolar NPN or PNP transistorsIf you have an ohmmeter or continuity tester, it's not hard to check a Bipolar transistor. First, set your ohmmeter on "Diode" mode (or turn it to the lowest Ohms range.) Identify the transistor's Base pin. Next, for NPN transistors connect the ohmmeter's positive lead to the base. Briefly touch the other meter lead to the transistor's Collector, then to the transistor's Emitter. Both connections should show a low-hm's reading: a diode-type connection. Then, connect the meter's negative lead to the transistor Base, and again touch the other meter lead to each of the other transistor pins. The meter should show open circuit or infinite ohms on both pins, indicating reverse-biased diodes.If the transistor is PNP, just reverse the meter leads to perform the above tests. Touch the meter's negative lead to the Base pin, then verify that the Emitter and Collector pins behave as "turned on" diodes. Touch the meter's positive lead to the Base, and verify that the Collector and Emitter are acting like turned-off diodes.Testing for "transistor" function, locating the EmitterIf you use your wet fingers as a resistor, sometimes you can use your ohmmeter to check for amplifier function, and also detect which pin is the emitter. First test for diode function in order to locate the transistor's Base pin. Connect your ohmmeter between the other two pins (no connection to Base, yet.) Wet your fingers and touch the Base at the same time as one of the other pins. Note the ohms reading if any. Then touch your fingers between Base and the other transistor pin. Was one ohms reading much lower than the other? If not, then reverse the ohmmeter leads. Then touch your fingers between Base and one pin, then Base and the other pin. When you find one ohmmeter reading which is much lower than all the others, then you've located the proper polarity for transistor amplification. During the lowest ohms reading, your wet fingers were connected between Base and Collector. The other transistor pin then has to be the Emitter. (You can also perform this whole test more reliably by using a 1K resistor in place of your wet fingers!)Testing an FETIt's a bit more difficult, but FETs can be tested using an ohmmeter, a 9v battery, and wet fingers. (During low-humidity winter weather, when high static voltages are present, you might want to wear a grounding strap!) First let's test for correct operation of a common N-channel depletion-mode MOSFET. Connect your ohmmeter between the FET's Source and Drain pins, with the positive meter lead on the Drain. While watching the ohms reading, touch the 9V battery's negative terminal to the Source or Drain, then use your wet fingers to briefly connect the battery's positive terminal to the transistor Gate pin. The ohms value between Source and Drain should become low. Remove the battery and briefly touch your wet fingers between Source, Drain, and Gate. The ohms reading should go high again. You've just applied and removed a charge to the floating Gate pin, switching the transistor on, then off again.For testing a P-channel FET, just reverse all the polarities. Connect the ohmmeter to Source and Drain (positive meter lead to Source.) Use your wet fingers to touch the battery's negative terminal to the Gate pin (with battery positive touching Source or Drain.) That should make the ohms value go low.)NOTE ON ALL OF THE ABOVE: I assume that the transistor is disconnected from any other circuit. If your transistor is soldered into a circuit board, most of these tests won't work.
Yeah...its possible to test the transistor using Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO). CRO provides a function called "Component Testing". Just connect the transistor terminals between two pins provided by this function and you can observe the patterns on the CRO screen. Normally, in case of transistor, The operation is divided in few parts. 01. Observe the pattern for CB configuration. ---- For this, connect the terminalsfrom CRO between this Collector and Base terminals and you can observe the pattern shown by CRO. Same procedure should continue for CE & BE configuration so as to test the transistor.
Using an old style multimeter (or newer DVM that has a diode mode), check for conduction in ohms (or diode) mode between base and emitter. If the transistor conducts when the red lead in on the base, it is NPN, otherwise it is PNP.This assumes that the meter's red lead is more positive than the black lead, a common convention.You should also see conduction from base to collector in similar fashion, but no conduction in any of the other four connection possibilities. In fact, this is a quick go-nogo test for a BJT transistor. The technique can also be used to locate the base.