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In an electrolytic capacitor the dielectric is a thin corrosion layer formed on the surface of a metal plate, the other plate of the capacitor is a moist electrolyte paste. This very thin dielectric allows electrolytic capacitors to have very high values of capacitance in small packages, but has two disadvantages: low breakdown voltage & polarization of the capacitor.

It is very important that the polarity of an electrolytic capacitor not be reversed. If the polarity is reversed the thin corrosion layer erodes until the capacitor has no dielectric and shorts out, allowing electrolyses to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas in the moist electrolyte paste. The gas pressure eventually rises to the point that the case ruptures and the capacitor explodes.

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Q: How does electrolytic capacitors work?
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Related questions

What is the difference between electrolytic capacitors and normal capacitors?

because normal capacitors does not have any polaririties.


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Electrolytic and tantalum capacitors both have polarity.


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Electrolytic capacitors are capacitors in which one or both of the plates is a non-metallic conductive surface, or in other words, an electrolyte. Electrolytic capacitors come in a variety of types including: aluminum electrolytic capacitor; tantalum; and a solid aluminum electrolytic capacitor with organic semiconductor electrolyte or OS-CON.


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Only electrolytic capacitors (tantalum capacitors are a type of electrolytic capacitor) are polarized.0.001 farad = 1000 microfaradThis is a value that is too large for any practical capacitor except an electrolytic, so yes it will be polarized.


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Do electrolytic capacitors generally have polarity?

Yes. Electrolytic capacitors are polarized. Capacitors with positive and negative poles generally have positive and negative marks. Generally, for capacitors with pins, the long end of the pin is the positive electrode. For cylindrical electrolytic capacitors, there will be a vertical line printed on the negative side of the capacitor. SMD capacitors generally have no positive and negative poles. --- We're JYH HSU(JEC) Electronics Ltd (or Dongguan Zhixu Electronic Co., Ltd.), an electronic components manufacturer. You may google search "JYH HSU" to find our official website.