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Until a few years before, the southern Confederate States of the USA had controlled the huge market for cotton and were its main suppliers. The Civil War had put an end to that because of the Union's blockade of Southern ports. The world looked for a new supplier of cotton. India quickly developed its cotton-growing and producing industy, The opening of the Suez Canal enormously shortened the voyage - and thereby significantly lowered the transport costs - and allowed India to take over the market from the Southern States.

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Related Questions

Why the distance between India and Europe has been reduced by 7000 km with opening of Suez canal?

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There is a distance of 8767.10 miles between Europe and Australia. This is equivalent to 14109.29 kilometers between these two locations.


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The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 significantly reduced the distance between India and Europe by approximately 7,000 kilometers (about 4,300 miles). This canal provided a direct maritime route, allowing ships to bypass the lengthy journey around the southern tip of Africa. As a result, trade and travel between the two regions became much faster and more efficient.


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Where is the distance between the continents of Europe and Africa the least?

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