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An Alpha Particle is a fast, bare Helium nuclei composed of two protons, two neutrons, and no electrons, that is ejected at high velocity from a decaying nuclei.

A Beta Particle is an electron or positron, ejected at extremely high velocity from a decaying nuclei.

Both alpha particles and protons are Bosons. Both beta particles and electrons are Leptons.

Their relationships are similar because the electron and proton are both components of atoms. The beta and alpha particles are both fragments ejected from decaying atoms.

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