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There are 14 countries that have Spanish as an official language, six that have it as the primary language and Puerto Rico has it as an official de facto language, but also shares English as the official language.
Spanish is an official language only in these 14 countries:

1. Bolivia
2. Colombia
3. Costa Rica
4. Cuba
5. Ecuador
6. El Salvador
7. Equatorial Guinea (with French)
8. Guatemala
9. Honduras
10. Panama
11. Paraguay
12. Peru
13. Spain14. México
15 Venezuela

* In Puerto Rico, a commonwealth of the US, both Spanish and English are official languages.


There are There are actually 20 countries that really have Spanish as their national language.

ho Sometimes, however, there are others which are listed as speaking Spanish; like Equatorial

Guinea, Andorra,

There a or even the United States, etc. As far as I am concerned, these other inclusions are inaccurate

because other languages are spoken there also, not simply Spanish; in the case of Equatorial

Africa there are three national languages as their official languages: Spanish, French, and

Portuguese. So, that's why I give the list reference below.

Go to: http:/www.braser.com/spanish-information/spanish-speaking-countries.html

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9y ago
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10y ago

There are only 21 countries with Spanish as their official language and they are:

Argentina

Capital: Buenos Aires

Bolivia

Capital: Sucre

Chile

Capital: Santiago de Chile

Colombia

Capital: Bogotá

Costa Rica

Capital: San José

Cuba

Capital: Havana

Dominican Republic

Capital: Sto. Domingo

Ecuador

Capital: Quito

El Salvador

Capital: San Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Capital: Malabo

Guatemala

Capital: Guatemala

Honduras

Capital: Tegucigalpa

Mexico

Capital: México Distrito Federal

Nicaragua

Capital: Managua

Panama

Capital: Panama

Paraguay

Capital: Asunción

Peru

Capital: Lima

Puerto Rico

Capital: San Juan

Spain

Capital: Madrid

Uruguay

Capital: Montevideo

Venezuela

Capital: Caracas

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10y ago

There are 9 countries in South America where the national language is Spanish. However, as with English in the US, some have not declared an "official" language.

The 6 countries where Spanish has been declared the official language:

Bolivia

Colombia

Ecuador

Paraguay

Peru

Venezuela

The 3 countries where Spanish is the de facto national language, but is not established by law:

Argentina

Chile

Uruguay

There are 4 states where other languages are official or predominate:

Brazil (Portuguese)

Suriname (Dutch)

Guyana (English)

French Guiana, politically part of France (French)

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12y ago

Brazil is one exception, they speak Portuguese there. The Guyanas speak English and French and Suriname speaks Dutch. Every other country in south America speak Spanish as their first language.

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6y ago

Alphabetical list of countries in South America that speak Spanish as their first language:


  1. Argentina
  2. Bolivia
  3. Chile
  4. Colombia
  5. Ecuador
  6. Paraguay
  7. Peru
  8. Uruguay
  9. Venezuela

Countries that do not speak Spanish as their first language:

  1. Brazil (Portuguese)
  2. Guyana (English)
  3. Suriname (Dutch)


List of dependent territories in South America (none of which speak Spanish as their first language):

  1. Falkland Islands (English)
  2. French Guiana (French)
  3. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (English)


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12y ago

All countries in South and Central America speak Spanish with the exception of Brazil, Belize, Surinam, French Guyana, and the Falkland Islands.

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Q: How many countries in south America speak spanish?
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