How was the land settled in New Zealand?

Answer 1

In regards to European colonisation, the British were the ones who both settled and colonised Australia and New Zealand, following Lieutenant (later Captain) James Cook's favourable reports on both places.

Answer 2

In December 1642, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman discovered New Zealand. The islands remained largely unknown until Captain James Cook sailed past in 1769 and explored the island, charting the coastline extensively. Following Cook's detailed report, the usual run of Whalers, missionaries, and traders followed.

In 1840, Britain formally annexed the islands, and New Zealand's first permanent European settlement was established on 22 January 1840. New Zealand was initially part of the Australian colony of New South Wales. It became a separate colony in 1841 and became self-governing in 1852.

Answer 3

The British colonies of Canada, Australia, and New Zealand were first settled as penal colonies. Those who committed crimes, such as theft, risked being transported to these countries.