Freedom of Trade Commerce and Intercourse
The Constitution of India in Part XIII, wide Articles 301 to 305, deals with freedom of Trade, Commerce and Intercourse. Out of these articles, Article 301 creates an overall limitation on all legislative powers of the Union and the State legislature. The bar on state powers to interfere in the free trade, commerce and intercourse (Article 301) is loosened by Article 302,303 and 304. Article 305 provides for state monopoly.
Study of the Articles 302 to 305 will reveal when and how the Constitution of India permits the government to restrict freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse.
Article 301: The trade and commerce throughout the territory of India shall be free and without restriction. The restriction can generally may be way of taxes. The taxes may be compensatory where they are levied for any service provided it is not taken as restriction.
But if the tax is levied to regulate or to prevent certain people from carrying on business, it amounts to restriction.
Thus the object of Article 301 is to break down the barriers between the states and to make the country as one unit with a view to encourage trade and commerce.
Article 302: However, the Parliament can impose restrictions on freedom of trade commerce and intercourse in public interest.
Article 303: The Parliament while imposing restrictions under Article 302, cannot discriminate between different state. However, the parliament can discriminate in case of scarcity of goods.
Article 304: It enables state legislature to impose taxes on goods coming from other states, if goods produced within the state are subjected to such taxes.
Article 305: Any law passed by the Union thereby creating the state monopoly shall not be affected by the provision of Part XIII of the Constitution of India.
A Point of Order is a point relating to the interpretation or enforcement of the Rules of Procedure or such articles of the Constitution as regulate the business of the House and submitted to the decision of the Chair. Rule 258 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Rajya Sabha makes a provision to enable a member to raise a point of order. Any member may at any time submit a point of order for the decision of the Chairman, but in doing so, shall confine himself to stating the point. The Chairman shall decide all points of order which may arise, and his decision shall be final.
The members of the Lok Sabha are elected through General Elections, held on the basis of universal adult suffrage. Parliament, from time to time, by law makes provision with respect to all matters relating to, or in connection with, elections to the Lok Sabha, including the preparation of electoral rolls, the delimitation of constituencies and all other matters necessary for securing the due constitution of the Lok Sabha. When the seat of a member elected to the House becomes vacant or is declared vacant, or his/her election is declared void, the same is filled through bye-election.
Celestial
pandora's box
Priority.
The commerce clause protected people. The commerce clause basically says that the federal government can enact statutes relating to interstate commerce.
constituency is of or relating to the constitution.!!!
what are some issues of the constitution party relating to liberal conservative
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MUMBAI OFFICE ADDRESS & TEL NO. MUMBAI OFFICE ADDRESS & TEL NO.
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What are the key points relating to congress' s power to tax, borrow money, and regulate commerce
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The Court found that an act of Congress relating to interstate commerce superseded a conflicting New York law due to the Supremacy Clause.
The answer is EXECUTIVE. constitution is the supreme law of the land, plan of the government of the united state. judicial is relating to courts of law or to the administration of justice
Agreeing with the constitution is known as constitutional.
No. Only actual transactions of cash or cash equivalents would form part of the cash flow statement. The creation of provisions or reserves are an allocation of cash and not a payment (the company will retain ultimate control of the funds) however any payment of the provision will form part of the cash flow statement. For example a company creates a provision in order to clean up after its mining operations Company Starts mining in year x1 and will complete operations in x10 The Provision is formed in x1 and paid in x10 ( only in x10 will any amount relating to the provision be shown on the Cash Flow Statement whereas the provision will form part of the statement of financial position- balance sheet- from year x1)