It was a written version of the stories the bards used to sing of the legendary looting of Asia Minor by the Greeks, the capture of Troy, and the travels and travails of Odysseus' return to his home in Ithaca.
how to behave
how to behave.
Moira are the Fates, Cthonic Deities which are responsible for creating a sense of 'order' in the Iliad. Zeus accesses the Fates by using scales, when determining the fate of two men in battle or in the case of Troy and Greeks, the fate of civilisations. Men who are 'fated' to die in the Iliad are not even able to be saved by the gods, such as Sarpedon who died even though he was the son of Zeus.
It was not made in the Iliad. The wooden horse (now known as the Trojan horse) was made after the events of the Iliad, in order to fool the Trojans into letting Greek troops into their city, unbeknownst to the Trojans. These Greek soldiers would then open the gates to the city, letting in the awaiting Greek army.
King Minos was the King of Mycenea, the civilization that pre-dates the ancient Greeks. He built labyrinths in his palace in order to keep the mythical beast Minotaur away from his wife.
The story of Philoctetes is in Sophocles' play Philoctetes (not in the Iliad). Philoctetes had inherited Heracles' magical bow which according to a prophecy the Greeks needed in order to be able to conquer Troy. (Philoctetes' bow eventually killed Paris - one of the heroes who needed to be killed before the city could fall). Since Philoctetes had been marooned on the island of Lemnos during the voyage to Troy (Philoctetes' had a septic wound, the Greeks could no longer stand the sight or the smell of it) Odysseus and Diomedes set out for Lemnos to persuade Philoctetes to lend his magical bow.
Hector killed Achilles dearest companion, Patroclus, while he was disguised in Achilles' armor (in order to inspire the morale challenged Greeks). After mourning, Achilles challenged Hector to single combat and defeated him.
Not necessarily, for example the Iliad is but the Odyssey is not.
Greek mythology was written over hundreds of years. The stories are all written down and include many gods, as well as epic poems such as the Odyssey and the Iliad.
Ulysses and Polyphemus appear in Homer's epic poem "The Odyssey." Polyphemus is a Cyclops who imprisons Ulysses and his crew, leading to a famous encounter where Ulysses blinds him in order to escape.
to create order. although some people thought it was anarchy
Moira are the Fates, Cthonic Deities which are responsible for creating a sense of 'order' in the Iliad. Zeus accesses the Fates by using scales, when determining the fate of two men in battle or in the case of Troy and Greeks, the fate of civilisations. Men who are 'fated' to die in the Iliad are not even able to be saved by the gods, such as Sarpedon who died even though he was the son of Zeus.
The ancient greeks made it in order to dertimine which way to cut their cheese pie.
In book one of the "Odyssey," Athena disguises herself as Mentes, a family friend of Odysseus, in order to guide and assist Telemachus in finding information about his father's whereabouts.
They wore helmets in order to protect their head from the weapons of their enemies during the battle.
They traded linen cloth, olive oil, and slaves.
It was not made in the Iliad. The wooden horse (now known as the Trojan horse) was made after the events of the Iliad, in order to fool the Trojans into letting Greek troops into their city, unbeknownst to the Trojans. These Greek soldiers would then open the gates to the city, letting in the awaiting Greek army.
The Greeks develop a system of myths and legends.Homer transcribes the Odyssey.Performers in early dramas recite dithyrambs.Athenian dramatists develop and refine the tragic genre.
After Achilles killed Hector, he drags Hector's body around the walls of Troy. In the Iliad, it describes how Achilles drilled holes in Hector's heels and strung ropes through them in order to attach it to his chariot. Also, the Greeks poked, kicked, and generally abused Hector's body when Achilles brought it back to the Greek encampment.