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Q: What are scientists who study the structural similarities between organisms are called?
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Scientists who study the structural similarities and differences between organisms are called?

taxonomist


How do scientists use scientists use structural similarities to determine the evolutionary relationship?

They see similarities with structures between modern day organisms and older organisms.


Scientists determine evolutionary relationships by looking at breeding behavior geological distribution and structural similarities between organisms true or false?

It is true that scientists determine evolutionary relationships by looking at breeding behavior, geological distribution, and structural similarities between organisms. Scientists can use other criteria to determine evolutionary relationships.


What are Scientist who study the structural similarities and differences between organisms are called?

taxonomist


What similarities between bats and rats would cause scientists to infer that these two organisms share evolutionary history?

the similarities between cat rat and bat are that they are from the kingdom animelia and phylum mamalia.


What are the similarities between the villi and the alveoli?

To understand the structural similarities, one has to understand the functional similarities. The most obvious similarity is that they are both involved with transport via diffusion. So the structural similarities would be those that facilitate this. eg. thin epithelium, large blood supply.


What scientists infer from similarities between these two structues?

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How can you use classification to tell how closely organisms are related?

Scientists mainly compare similarities and differences in what the organisms look like. With the less obvious relations, they analyze their DNA. The goal is to find a common ancestor between the two organisms. The more recently that ancestor existed, the more closely related the organisms are.


Why the homologous structures are evidence of evolutionary relationship?

They show similarities between organisms structure. if the similarities are large then it shows that those organisms share a common ancestor.


What do you know about organisms that share many anatomical similarities?

Anatomical similarity refers to members of the same class of animals tend to have similar structures and organs.Anatomical similarities between organisms are limited to physical similarities that serve similar functions.


Is it true that similarities between seemingly unrelated organisms can be explained by Darwins theory that organisms come from common ancestors?

True


Why is phylogeny sometimes called the foundation of taxonomy?

Phylogeny is considered the foundation of taxonomy because it provides the evolutionary relationships and relatedness between different organisms. By understanding these relationships, taxonomists can classify organisms into groups based on their shared ancestry and evolutionary history, forming the basis of the classification system in biology.