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B.A-I PAPER-B

P. G. DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

PGGCG-11, CHANDIGARH

FEATURES

OF

INDIAN ADMINISTRATIONLEVELS

CENTRAL GOVERNMENT

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STATE GOVERNMENT

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LOCAL GOVERNMENT

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URBAN RURAL

GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENTCOLONIAL LEGACY

•Based on British pattern

•Units of administration, Division, District, sub-division, tehsil

•Offices like Commissioner, Collector, SDO, Tehsildar BLEND OF CENTRALISATION AND DECENTRALISATION

Seventh Schedule of Constitution of India

Union List-98 subjects

State List- 61 subjects

Concurrent List-52 subjectsSHIFT IN THE MANNER OF ADMINISTRATION

FROM:

---STEEL FRAME OF ADMINISTRATION

TO

ALUMINIUM FRAME

---RIGIDITY

TO

FLEXIBILITYDEMOCRATIC DECENTRALISATION

Al the three levels-Union, State and Local

----are elected democratically

and

---authority given to them within their jurisdiction INDEPENDENT JUDICIARY

•Free from the influence of legislature and executive

•Removal of judges is a rigid procedure

•System of Judicial reviewPOLITICAL NEUTRALITY

•No participation in political activities

•Work for the Government and not for

political party in power

•No political alignmentsWELFARE ADMINISTRATION

•Tackles socio-economic problems

•Planning Mechanism

•Welfare programmesDEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION

•Implementation of programmes and projects

•Economic development

•Social Development

•Administrative DevelopmentPROVISION OF GENERALISTS AND SPECIALISTS

IAS---Generalist administrators

Many specialist services---RESERVATION SYSTEM

Provision of reservation in services for

•SCs

•STs

•BCs

•OBCsPROVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS

Have:

• Executive powers

• Law-making powers

• Semi-judicial powers

Central Administrative Tribunal

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal

Railway Rates Tribunal

Industrial TribunalE-GOVERNANCE

•IT Revolution

•"anytime anywhere"

•Computerisation

•Online services and utilities

•Citizen-friendlyRIGHT TO INFORMATION

Act of 2005

Transparency in administration

Citizen-friendlyINDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES

Constitutional and extra-constitutional in nature

•Election Commission

•UPSC

•Planning Commission

•CAGI

•CVC

•Finance Commission

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