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Let's look at how it gets up. Then how it gets down. But first, this little tidbit. Lift a rock up 6 feet and drop it. Down it comes. Lift it a couple of thousand feet and drop it, it falls. Lift it several miles and drop it, bombs away. How about if we lift it straight up into space and drop it? It's up above the atmosphere, so what happens? It falls back down, that's what. Gravity has a funny way of hanging onto things. Even things in space near earth. Notice that it was not stated that the object was in orbit. It wasn't. It was only in space. Onward. When things are put into orbit, they have to be lifted and accelerated to achieve an orbital velocity for the altitude they are at. When the shuttle goes up, it pitches over near the top and accelerates along an arc that injects it into orbit (NASA calls it orbital insertion - and so can you). We're in orbit. Think about a weight on a string that is being whirled about a person. The string (gravity) pulls in, and the velocity of the weight keeps it wanting to move out. The forces are balanced, are in equilibrium in this instance. How do we get down? We point the tail of the vehicle in the direction that we are going and briefly fire the retro rockets (we have a short burn). This slows the vehicle down and gravity, which has been pulling all the time, draws the vehicle back toward earth in an arcing path. Re-entry had begun the moment we did the short burn, and now we're set up to heat it up when we begin making contact with the upper atmosphere. Atmospheric friction allows us to bleed off speed and slow up enough to land the vehicle. What the thrusters began to take us out of orbit, friction and drag have finished.

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16y ago

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