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Different minerals have different colors, actually.
Streak
A streak plate
Minerals with a hardness greater than around 7 on the Mohs hardness scale will not leave a streak on a standard unglazed porcelain streak plate. They will instead scratch and powder the streak plate.
I do not have a picture, but when you scratch aquamarine on a streak plate, the powder will be white colored.
Scratching a mineral across a streak plate will result in a streak which represents the true color of a mineral without impurities or inclusions that can influence a particular specimen's color. The mineral quartz can appear in a wide variety of colors, but the streak of any colored quartz specimen will still be white. The 'streak' color is one characteristic of a mineral which will aid in its identification.
The mineral is hematite.
the answer is STREAK
color, streak and age
It's referred to as the streak, the color of which is used as an identifying characteristic of minerals.
streak
streak
In mineralogy, streak is the powder from a mineral when you rub it against a light colored hard surface. Streak is used to identify some minerals.
Hematite can appear gray in color, but will exhibit a reddish to rust-colored streak.
Streak Test, because nonmetallic minerals typically streak colorless/white, and metallic minerals typically streaks dark/characteristic color.
Mineral samples can be scraped across the bottom (i.e., the unglazed side) of a tile to create a colour streak which is characteristic of the mineral. Note that it takes more than a colour streak to identify a mineral. Many minerals have the same colour streak. Other characteristics such as the hardness and density will also need to be determined in order to positively identify a mineral.
The color of a mineral in powdered form is called the mineral's Streak