Sudan is located in North East Africa, directly south of Egypt
I assume you are referring to the ice cap located on the extreme north (or "top") of Earth. This is actually not a country but, as mentioned above, an ice cap, known as the Arctic region or the North Pole.
Sacramento (which is the capital of California) is located in the north-central part of the California, to the north of Oakland.
Egypt. Egypt is the country which is the farthest east in North Africa.
Haiti is a country and it is on the island of Hispanola. To the east of Haiti is the Dominican Republic, on the same island.
No, the North Pole is not a state, it is a country. It is one the poles of the earth and is located in the Arctic.
In the country of Germany, the city of Halle is located in the southern part of the state Saxony-Anhalt. The state is located in the north eastern region of the country.
The Rif Mountain region is located in Morocco. Morocco is country in the North West region of Africa. You can read more about the Rif Mountains and Morocco from the Wikipedia website.
North Dakota is located in the Midwestern region of the United States.
Arizona is located in the southwestern region of the United States. East of California, south of Utah, West of New Mexico and north of the country of Mexico.
The Arctic Region.
The Arctic Region.
North America. Most specifically, the country of Guatemala on the Central American region.
Dortmund is located in the Bundesland of North Rhine-Westphalia in the country of Germany. On a map, it is located in West Central Germany in the Admin Region of Arnsberg.
Egypt is a country located in north Africa (and extending into the Sinai Peninsula in the middle east).
North Korea is located in North Asia
Morocco is a country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. The non-self-governing territory located in Western Sahara is claimed by Morocco.