They are all sovereign states, democracies, western countries, European countries, Western European countries, all bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, and all mainstream Christian religion.
competition for empires
Germany
France
France and Spain
Metropolitan France has land borders with:AndorraBelgiumGermanyItalyLuxembourgMonacoSpainSwitzerland.
France, Spain, and England
I guess you mean on December, 1861. Those were Spain, France and England.
Spain, France and England
England, France, and Spain.
competition for empires
To what country, France, England, Spain, Ireland or the US.To what country, France, England, Spain, Ireland or the US.
Spain, France, and England
Portugal, Spain, Holland (Netherlands), England, France.
France, Russia, and England threated Spain's claim.
England is an island.
( you mean america? :/) mainly Spain and England. also for a time Germany, France and the Netherlands.
spain england