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Electronegativity: is the ability of an atom to attract the bonding electrons in a covalent bond fluorine is the most electronegative element on the Periodic Table, and francium is the least, the reasons for this are fairly simple: The factor which affect electro negativity are similar to that of ionisation energy, if you are not familiar with this then here they are - nuclear charge; the greater the charge of the nucleus the more strongly the electrons are held towards the nucleus, thus increasing elecrtonegativity - shielding by inner electrons; the greater the number of shells between the outer electron shell and nucleus the less positive attraction will be 'felt' by the outer electron, as a result the elecrtonegativity decreases - and distance between nucleus and outer electron shell; attraction falls greatly as distance increases between outer electron shell and nucleus as a result as distance increase the elecrtonegativity of the element decreases. As fluorine has a small atoms the closer the nucleus is to the shared outer shell of electrons, so the more its will attract the bonding electrons in a covalent bond. Francium is the least as it has the most shells of the group 1 elements along with the greatest number of electrons, as a result both distance and shielding have been increase causing eleconegativity to decrease significantly.

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Q: What element has greatest electrode negativity?
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The element that has the greatest electromagnetivity is Flourine, F, with 3.98.


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Francuim is thought to have the lowest electro-negativity.Linus Pauling estimated that francium had the same electro-negativity as Caesium = 0.7. The electro-negativity of caesium was later revised to 7.9 but francium is so unstable and reactive that it is not possible to obtain samples of pure francium to accurately determine its electro-negativity.


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