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One thing that started the land grab was the Berlin Conference in 1884, which was basically European powers arguing over who could take what, so as not to war among themselves. African governments were not consulted.

Africa was rich in lands and resources, and considered ripe for colonization. The only agreements that had been made were trade agreements with tribal chiefs, so it was considered unclaimed and open for any strong power to come in and take over. To gain public acceptance, the suppression of slavery was often given as the reason for occupation.

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Q: What factors led to the Scramble for Africa in the 1880s?
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