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Each taxpayer who files a tax return must have an identifying number. In addition, each dependent claimed on a tax return must have an identifying number. The identifying number can be a Social Security Number, Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number, or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number.

Social Security Number

A Social Security Number is an identifying number issued by the Social Security Administration. The only Social Security Numbers valid for tax filing are ones issued to U.S. citizens, noncitizens lawfully admitted for permanent residence, or noncitizens permitted to work permanently in the United States.

To apply for a Social Security Number you will need to file Form SS-5.

Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number

The IRS issues an Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number (ATIN) as a temporary identification number for the child of a domestic adoption. This number is assigned when the adopting taxpayers are unable to obtain a Social Security Number (SSN) for the child. Refer to Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number for more information.

Individual Taxpayer Identification Number

An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is an identifying number issued by the IRS. The number is only valid for filing your tax return. The IRS issues ITINs to filers or dependendents who do not have a Social Security Number and are not eligible to receive one. ITINs are issued regardless of Immigration status.

An ITIN is only used for tax reporting. An ITIN does not:

  • Authorize a person to work in the United States
  • Provide eligiblity for Social Security benefits
  • Provide eligiblity for the earned income credit

When applying for an ITIN you will need to provide proof of identity. The documents will need to prove your identity and foreign status. If you have an unexpired passport you will not need any other form of identity. If you do not have a valid passport you will need to provide a notorized or certified copy of at least two of the following document types:

  • National identification card
  • U.S. or foreign driver's license
  • Civil birth certificate
  • U.S. state identification card
  • Foreign voter's registration card
  • U.S. or foreign military identification card
  • Visa
  • U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services photo identification
  • Medical records (dependents under 14 years old only)
  • School records (dependents or students under 25 years old only)

To apply for an ITIN, use one of these options:

  • Attach Form W-7 to your federal income tax return.
  • Use the services of an IRS authorized Acceptance Agent.
  • Visit an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center.
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Q: What is an individual taxpayer identification number?
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Related questions

What is the application form for identification under the income tax act?

Form W-7 is Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number. An individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) is issued by the IRS. It's for federal tax purposes only. The IRS assigns ITINs to individuals who are required to have a U.S. taxpayer identification number but who aren't eligible for a social security number. For more information, go to www.irs.gov/taxtopics for Topic 857: Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) Form W-7. Also go to www.irs.gov/formspubs for Publication 1915: Understanding Your IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number.


Where could one find out their taxpayer identification number?

Typically, finding out one's Taxpayer Identification Number requires one to contact the IRS. Taxpayer Identification Numbers can include Social Security Numbers, Employer Identification Numbers, and Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers for those not registered in the Social Security system.


US Taxpayer Identification Number?

A Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is an identification number used by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in the administration of tax laws.Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)Individual taxpayer Social Security Number (SSN) Employer Identification Number (EIN)Go to the IRS.gov web site and use the search box for the one that you want information about.Tax Topics - Topic 857 Individual Taxpayer Identification NumberA taxpayer identification number must be furnished on all returns, statements, and other tax-related documents and must be given upon request to any other person who must include it on a return or statement. For most individuals this is a Social Security Number, or SSN. If you are a foreign person who does not have and is not eligible to get an SSN you must use an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, or ITIN.Individuals needing an ITIN include:


How do you get a TIN?

TIN stands for taxpayer identification number. If you are a citizen of the US, then your social security number is your TIN. Employers should have an employer identification number to use. Those who are not residents of the US should apply for an individual taxpayer identification number through the IRS.


How do you get a TIN number.?

TIN stands for taxpayer identification number. If you are a citizen of the US, then your social security number is your TIN. Employers should have an employer identification number to use. Those who are not residents of the US should apply for an individual taxpayer identification number through the IRS.


Where can the TIN be found for tax purposes?

The Taxpayer Identification Number, or TIN, for tax purposes can be as simple as using your social security number or as difficult as applying for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, or ITIN through contacting the IRS.


Can an individual taxpayer identification number be used in place of a Social Security number for employment?

One and the same thing


What is a tinful?

A Taxpayer Identification Number, or TIN, is an identification number used by the IRS for the administration of tax laws. Some types of TINs are as follows: * Social Security Number (SSN) is a TIN for an individual person * Employer Identification Number (EIN) is a TIN for a company/corporate entity * Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a TIN for individuals who do not have and do not qualify for SSNs, but must pay taxes in the US * Preparer Taxpayer Identification Number (PTIN) is a TIN for a person or company who prepares taxes on behalf of others * Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number (ATIN) is a temporary TIN for children in the process of being adopted but cannot get a SSN before taxes are due (the ATIN has been discontinued)


Is TAXPAYER identification no necessary for a doctor's clinic?

TAXPAYER identification number is not necessary when visiting a doctor's clinic.


How can you obtain your unique tax number?

Your unique tax number is your taxpayer identification number (TIN). TIN can be your Social Security number, individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), or employer identification number (EIN). An ITIN is only for federal tax purposes. It's a unique number assigned by the IRS for individuals who aren't eligible for a social security number but who need to have a U.S. TIN for tax purposes.To apply for an ITIN, file Form W-7 (Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number).For more information, go to www.irs.gov/formspubs for Publication 1915 (Understanding your ITIN).


Where and how does an illegal alien obtain an individual taxpayer identification number?

Non US residents submit a form W-7 To the IRS.


Can you cancel your individual taxpayer identification number?

yes you can, you will need to send in a letter explaining why you are canceling. The IRS is very helpful with these topics.