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What is the Similarities and Desimilarities between comitia curiata and comitia centuriata?
In the republican era of Rome Comitia was a blanket term for all assemblies (general meetings).
Comitia Curiata were the oldest types of assemblies and were present during the Kingdom era. It was made up of representatives of the three old tribes of the city of Rome (ramnes, tities, luceres). Comitia curiata didn't really possess any real political powers. It could only could act as "a court of appeal" for death sentences. Also, it was a place for all speakers to express their opinions.
During the republican era, comitia centuriata's presence became only a formality, although they had the right of giving imperium to higher magistrates (lex curiata de imperio), but that, too, was only a formality.
Comitia Centuriata was the younger form of Comitia, altough also present during the kingdom era. It represented the military units (centuries).
Unlike, c. curiata, it's powers became more prominent during the republican era. It represented the highest form of Comitia. It had the right of electing the higher magistrates (consuls, praetors, censors-although it was the senate which nominated the candidates), officially declared war and peace (although the actual decisions for this lay with the consuls). It was the highest court of appeal for executions or exile.
Finally, it was a place where people (populus) would vote about any important matter (including legislation).
Both comitiae declined in power after the crisis in Republic and the establishment of Dictatorship, and finally the Empire.
What else can I help you with?
How many centuriae did the Comitia Centuriata consist of?
193
In the Roman Republic who elected the Consuls?
The Consuls were elected by the Assembly of the Soldiers (comitia centuriata)
What were the 3 legislative bodies in the roman republic?
the assembly of the soldiers (comitia centuriata), the assembly of the ribes (comitia tributa) and the plebeian council (concilium plebis)
Who is elected to represent the people in roman?
In ancient Rome, elected representatives included officials such as the consuls, praetors, and tribunes. The Senate, while not directly elected by the people, played a significant role in governance, and senators were typically drawn from the ranks of former magistrates. The popular assemblies, such as the Comitia Centuriata and Comitia Tributa, allowed citizens to vote on laws and elect magistrates, thereby providing a mechanism for the representation of the populace. However, the level of representation varied significantly based on social class and citizenship status.
How were the consuls elected?
Elected by assemblies of the citizens.
What role did the citizen play in the selection of leaders in rome?
The citizens of ancient Rome voted and elected their leaders. This was done by the two assemblies. The Plebeian assembly, the comitia tributa, elected the quaestors and the patrician Curule Aedile. The Ward Assembly the, Comitia Centuriata,elected the Praetors, Censors, and the Counsuls.
Who was the censor of old rome?
The Censor in ancient Rome was a government official who oversaw the census every five years. He had the power to snoop into people's finances, as the voting assembly, the Comitia Centuriata, was divided into wards based on wealth and age. He also reviewed the list of senators and could remove anyone from the senate who acted illegally or against Roman morality.
What is an self ruled council in early Rome?
In early Rome, a self-ruled council, known as a "comitia," was an assembly of citizens that had the authority to make decisions on important matters such as laws, war, and the election of officials. These councils were typically organized by classes or tribes, allowing various segments of the population to participate in governance. The most notable among them was the Comitia Centuriata, which represented the Roman army and had significant influence over legislation and military decisions. This system allowed for a degree of popular participation in the political process, although it was heavily weighted in favor of the elite.
What were some similarities between monarchy republic and empire?
Culture and civilization tend to occur in the same society and both of them are related because: 1. They are dependent of one another i.e. a change in either of the two leads to the formation of the other thus, an advancement in the other. 2. They both require the same medium in order to be expressed i.e. both of them require a channel in which they can be expressed, this medium I am talking about is the society.
Which group in ancient rome made up the assembly of centuries the patrician or the plebeians?
The Assembly of the Centuries (comitia centuriata) was made up of patricians, equites and plebeians. It was the Assembly of the Soldiers. All soldiers voted in this assembly. It was named after the century (centuria) which was the basic unit of the Roman army, similar to a company. The soldiers were plebeians. The officers mostly were patricians. The cavalry was made up of the equites (cavalrymen) who were the second highest social rank in Roman society.
What power did the citizen assembly have over Rome and consuls?
The Citizen Assembly in ancient Rome, particularly the Comitia Centuriata and Comitia Tributa, had significant power in the political system as it was responsible for electing magistrates, including consuls, and passing laws. While consuls held executive authority, their decisions could be influenced by the will of the assembly, as they needed its approval for legislation and certain military actions. The assembly's ability to vote on matters of war, taxation, and public policy provided a check on the consuls' power, ensuring that the voices of Roman citizens were heard in governance. However, the influence of the assembly varied over time, particularly as the political structure evolved and the power dynamics shifted towards the Senate.
What was king Servius Tullius' most important contribution?
King Servius Tullius is best known for his significant contributions to the Roman political system, particularly the implementation of the census and the organization of the citizenry into distinct classes based on wealth. He established the Comitia Centuriata, a legislative assembly that allowed for broader participation in governance. Additionally, he is credited with expanding the boundaries of Rome and fortifying the city, enhancing its defenses and infrastructure. These reforms laid the groundwork for the development of the Roman Republic.
