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Diodes do not have color codes as far as I know. The "turn on" voltage is usually in the ballpark of .4 - .8 volts, and is dependent on the type of diode (germanium, etc.).

You may be referring to resistors. Look up in Google resistor color code, and this should help you. There will be three colored lines, two are the resistance, the third is a scaling factor.

For example, if the first two colors match 82, and the third matches 3, the resistor is a 82 x 1000 = 8.2k ohm resistor.

There may also be a fourth color; this denotes the resistance tolerance (1, 2, 5, or 10 percent). If the tolerance is 10%, the above example may range from 8.2k + / 1 820 ohms.

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How do you calculate voltage drop in a parallel circuit?

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How do a schottky diode and ordinary pn junction differ in their operation?

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