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The heartland theory proposes that a land-based power, not a sea power, would ultimately rule the world.

At the heart or Eurasia, lay an impregnable, resource-rich "pivot area;" and if this pivot area became influential in Europe, a great empire could be formed.

So (1) who rules East Europe commands the Heartland, (2) who rules the Heartland commands the World Island, and (3) who rules the World Island commands the World.

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