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Salinity is the saltiness or dissolved salt content of a body of water. The average ocean salinity is 35 ppt. This number varies between about 32 and 37 ppt. Rainfall, evaporation, river runoff, and ice formation cause the variations. For example, the Black Sea is so diluted by river runoff, its average salinity is only 16 ppt. Freshwater salinity is usually less than 0.5 ppt. Water between 0.5 ppt and 17 ppt is called brackish. Estuaries, where fresh river water meets salty ocean water, are examples of brackish waters. Saline waters from inland seas can have a composition that differs from that of the ocean.

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Q: What is the salinity of the Pacific ocean?
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How much salinity present in Pacific Ocean?

The salinity varies latitudinally. It's somewhere between about 3 and 5%.


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You could increase the salinity of the ocean by adding salt or removing water (ie: by evaporation).


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