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After Napoleon seized Moscow, the Russian were able to cheat him by a false friendly attitude of their troops deployed on the front. This attitude induced Napoleon even to send on Oct. 5,1812 a delegation led by General Lauriston to Saint Petersburg in order to negotiate an armistice as a preliminary for negotiating a peace of compromise. The delegation never reach the Russian Capital because they were stopped by Kutuzov at his Headquarter. The documents containing Napoleon's proposals were sent by Russians couriers to the Czar, who rejected the advances. Napoleon was so convinced that the victory of Borodino and the seize of Moscow,the Russian religious Capital, were so decisive to convince the Czar to accept the terms, that he sent a second delegation on Oct. 14,1812, with the same result.
The only purpose of the Russian behavior was to make him standing in and around the city as long as possible, until the French Army would have been bogged down by the Autumnal rainfalls and mud. The retreat from Moscow started on Oct. 20 and thanks to the unusually enduring fine weather all was going somewhat well, though the French rearguard and flanks were harassed by the Russian pressure.
On Oct. 24, after winning the Battle of Malojaroslavec, Napoleon had the opportunity to carry on the retreat via Kaluga, thus exploiting the intact resources the land offered for supplying the Army, because they had not touched yet by the war. But against the opinion of his generals, Napoleon decided to continue the retreat by the same route followed during the summer during the advance towards Moscow in reverse. This decision was fatal to the French, because the earth had been already scorched.
The cohesion of the Grand Army began gradually began to give way. The food supply were rapidly decreasing, while a growing number of men threw down their weapons and went to swell the growing crowd of stragglers who were dragging themselves behind the rearward, while the long column was subjected to the endless attacks of the Cossacks and the pressure of the Russian vanguard. The first snowfall and the start of the big freeze on November 9, accelerated the dissolution of the French Army and their progressive destruction by the Russians.
In conclusion we can say that to defeat Napoleon in Russia were more his illusions and wrong decision and General Winter, rather than the Russian Armies, which were rarely able to decisively beat the constantly weakening French units still able to fight during the retreat.
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∙ 7y ago
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoThe Russian Winter.
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What change was made by napoleon in France?
He made public education more accessible for all children.
What event marked the beginning of Napoleon's rule?
The coup d'état of the Directory marked the beginning of Napoleon's rule. The Directory was an unstable, corrupt government that Napoleon was able to overthrow. Napoleon then crowned himself emperor of France in 1804 CE.
Napoleon Bonaparte made his military reputation during?
The Counter Revolutionary days in France.
What happend to Napoleon and army in Russia?
The great vastness of Russia. The retreating of the Russians instead of fighting a full battle, and the burning and destroying of everything the French could use, especially food, all played their part. As the French advanced there was little food the troops could scavenge, so they began to starve. The final straw was the Russian winter. Most French troops were poorly equipped to withstand the bitter cold. Napoleon thought that invading Russia would be quick and easy! As the French was forced to retreat, with many dying on the slow march home, the Russian forces and Cossacks began picking off stragglers and attacking the column in hit and runs.Incidently, Adolf Hitler and Nazis Germany made the same mistake in World War II. They thought it would be a quick and easy victory; and the German army (or what remained of it) were also forced to retreat out of Russia.Hitler would have been wise to study Napoleon's retreat, but he made the same mistake as Napoleon!
What is man made disaster?
The Chernobyl disaster is an example of a man made disaster.
What strategic military error was made by Hitler and Napoleon?
Answer The military mistake that they both had in common was they tried to conquer Russia. Both did not realize the magnitude of this objective. Russia is a vast area and the troops could not live off of the land. So the logisticallines were extremely long. Most accounts say the Russian winter was the main obstacle. However, when Napoleon started out his campaign, the summer contributed to the loss of many of his horses.
How did Hitler's Invasion compared with Napoleon's invasion of Russia?
Both Napoleon and Hitler thought they would easily invade and conquer Russia. Both failed to appreciate the vastness and distances involved, which made supplying the front lines difficult the deeper they penetrated. Neither dictators appreciated the stoic defence of their country the Russian people were prepared to perform. In each case, as the Russians fell back, destroying any property and food the advancing invaders could use, the notorious Russian winter struck. Both the French and later the Germans suffered badly. They were unable to withstand the Russian counter-attacks. The Russian forces were able to function despite the weather.
What were Napoleon's Major accomplishments?
Napoleon made the napoleon code and extended the french empire alot=)
Is water pollution a Man-Made disaster?
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Man made disaster can be reduced through better planning.
What treaty did napoleon sign?
the treaty was the treaty that made Napoleon shorter.
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i think it is both natural and man made
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An example of a natural disaster would be the earthquake in Haiti. An example of a human-made disaster would be the London Fire.
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Why and how did napoleon fall from power?
Same way as Hitler. He tried to conquer Russia, lost a vast army, and was totally defeated within 2 years. To be more specific, Napoleon lost because his pride got to him: the invasion of Russia was a punitive war that Napoleon started to get back at Tsar Alexander, who pretty much betrayed Napoleon by trading with his hated enemy, Britain. Alexander & Napoleon were close until then, and this act infuriated the french emperor. Napoleon's army boasted their high mobility by surviving off the land. Napoleon did not lose simply because he didn't bring winter clothes; he lost bcause his tactics of using the local land for supplies failed against a combination of Russian winter & scorched earth policies. Basically, Napoleon's strategy was a bad combination against the Russian territory, kind of like putting rock against paper in a rock-paper-scissors game. The Russians burnt everything they couldn't carry with them in their retreat, so Napoleon's army had to starve in the freezing winter. By losing over 60% of France's entire active duty soldiers at the time in a single campaign, Napoleon made himself VERY vulnerable to enemy invasions, and due to a shortage of manpower and specialists, he was unable to properly defend himself in the later battles.
How did Russia geography affect Napoleon's invasion?
Russia is very large and the Russian Army kept falling back which extended the supply lines and made them easy to attack by Cossacks operating in the rear. Troops were kept from the front to defend and escort the supplies and all of this time the Russians employed a scorched earth policy to further weaken Napoleon's force who had to forage far and wide for food and fodder.
