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European states were motivated to engage in Imperialism during the late 19th century primarily due to economic interests, national competition, and a desire for prestige. The Industrial Revolution created a demand for new markets and raw materials, prompting nations to seek colonies to fuel their economies. Additionally, the rise of nationalism led countries to compete for territorial expansion, viewing colonies as symbols of power and status. Social Darwinism and the belief in the civilizing mission also justified imperialist endeavors, as Europeans sought to spread their culture and values to other parts of the world.

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