What reconcentration act 1903?

Answer 1

The Reconcentration Act of 1903 was a policy implemented by the U.S. government in the Philippines following the Philippine-American War. It aimed to combat guerrilla warfare by relocating rural populations into designated zones to cut off support for insurgents. This policy resulted in significant suffering and displacement among the Filipino population, as it often led to overcrowding, poor living conditions, and high mortality rates. The act was part of broader efforts to establish control over the archipelago during the early years of American colonial rule.