The Khilafat movement (1919-1924) was a pan-Islamic, political protest campaign launched by Muslims in British India to influence the British government and to protect the Ottoman Empire during the aftermath of World War I. The position of Caliph after the Armistice of Mudros of October 1918 with the military occupation of Istanbul and Treaty of Versailles (1919) fell into a disambiguation along with the Ottoman Empire's existence. The movement gained force after the Treaty of Sèvres (August 1920) which imposed the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire and gave Greece a powerful position in Anatolia, to the distress of the Turks. They called for help and the movement was the result. The movement collapsed by late 1922 when Turkey gained a more favorable diplomatic position; by 1924 it simply abolished the roles of sultan and Calif.
In India, although mainly a Muslim religious movement, the movement became a part of the wider Indian independence movement. The movement was a topic in Conference of London (February 1920)
The Khilafat Movement had two aims:
The Muslims wanted to protect the Ottaman Empire. This was the cause of the Khilafat Movement.
khilafat movement
Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) was a significant Islamic movement in India during the British rule. This was an attempt by the Indian Muslim community to unite together in support of the Turkish Empire ruled by the Khalifa, which was attacked by European powers. The Muslims considered the Khalifa as the custodian of Islam. They simply could not digest his dethronement. Under the leadership of prominent Muslim leaders, notable one being Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, they launched the Khilafat Movement in most parts of North India. The Khilafat Movement, aimed against the British government, received the support of Mahatma Gandhi, who related hisNon Cooperation Movement with it. The main objective behind this move was to enlist the support of the Muslim community into his movement, which addressed the issue of 'Swaraj' (Self-Government). By mid-1920 the Khilafat leaders assured full support to the non-violent methods of Gandhi, which facilitated the establishment of a united front of Hindus and Muslims against the British government. This combined force formed a major threat to the British rule. The Khilafat Movement however did not last long. Owing to some violent incidents in the country which resulted in the deaths of many Indian and British people, Mahatma Gandhi called off his Non Cooperation Movement. This was a major jolt to the Khilafat Movement. The movement received its final blow in March 1924, when the original Khilafat movement in Turkey was abolished following the Islamic country's conversion from a Sultanate empire to a Republic BY OSAMA TANVEER
KHILAFAT MOVEMENTgandhiji saw khilafat monement as an oppurtunity for uniting Hindus and Muslimsunity "would be an empty phase if Hindus hold aloof"
The Causes of non cooperation movement are:- The First World War, The Lucknow Pact, The Home Rule Leagues, The August Declaration 1917, The Rowlatt Act,1919 , The Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy and lastly the Khilafat Movement.
The Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam, were a short lived separatist political movement who were the former Khilafat movement. They differed with the Indian National Congress over certain issues and afterwards announced the formation of their party in a meeting at Lahore in 1931.
khilafat movement is the movement which was passed by gandhiji khilafat movement is the movement which was passed by gandhiji
the khilafat movement fostered hindu-mulim unity and strengthened nationalist feeling in india
In 1919
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and Mohammad Ali led the khilafat movement with the help of Gandhi Ji this move also started in 1921 just like the non-cooperation movement
Elaborate the Khilafat Movement and causes of its failure. What did the Muslims of the Sub-Continent gain from this religio-political Movement?
On 1st August 1920, Non-cooperation and Khilafat Movement began.
khilafat movement
The main objectives of Khilafat Movement were:1)To protect the Usmania Khilafat of Turkey 2)The protection of sacred and religious places of Muslims i.e.BAT-UL-MUQADDAS 3)The protection of limits of Turkey if it is defeated in the world war
The main objectives of Khilafat Movement were:1)To protect the Usmania Khilafat of Turkey 2)The protection of sacred and religious places of Muslims i.e.BAT-UL-MUQADDAS 3)The protection of limits of Turkey if it is defeated in the world war
it begin in 1919 and was till 1922
Between 1919 and 1924, the Khilafat Movement in British-controlled India was a political protest movement. It was pan-Islamic and aimed to protect the Ottoman Empire and also remove the British influence in India.
Because congress wanted Hindu rule whereas the Khilafat Movement was a totally Muslim co operation