What was la reforma?

Answer 1

La Reforma, or the Reform Movement, was a political and social movement in Mexico during the mid-19th century, primarily between 1855 and 1876. It aimed to limit the power of the Catholic Church and the military in government, promoting secularism and liberal reforms such as land redistribution and civil rights. Key figures included Benito Juárez and Melchor Múzquiz, and the movement culminated in the Constitution of 1857. The conflict between liberal and conservative factions led to a series of wars, including the Reform War and the French Intervention in Mexico.