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The first official Truth and Reconciliation Commission was constituted in South Africa to help begin healing the wounds of apartheid. In it, victims and perpetrators came forward to tell their stories. Amnesty could be granted perpetrators as long as their crimes were politically motivated, proportionate, and there was full disclosure by the person seeking amnesty.

uncovering past allegations of human rights volation committed by the former government under apartheid

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13y ago

Depends on the country. List of truth and reconciliation commissions:

1.1 Argentina

1.2 Canada

1.3 Chile

1.4 El Salvador

1.5 Fiji

1.6 Ghana

1.7 Guatemala

1.8 Liberia

1.9 Morocco

1.10 Panama

1.11 Peru

1.12 Philippines

1.13 Sierra Leone

1.14 Solomon Islands

1.15 South Africa

1.16 South Korea

1.17 East Timor

1.18 United States

For Souht Africa, it was a combination of people and committees:

The TRC had a number of high profile members: Archbishop Desmond Tutu (chairman), Dr. Alex Boraine (Deputy Chairman), Mary Burton, Advocate Chris de Jager, Bongani Finca, Pumla Gobodo-Madikizela, Sisi Khampepe, Richard Lyster, Wynand Malan, Reverend Khoza Mgojo, Hlengiwe Mkhize, Dumisa Ntsebeza (head of the Investigative Unit), Dr. Wendy Orr, Advocate Denzil Potgieter, Mapule Ramashala, Dr. Fazel Randera, Yasmin Sooka and Glenda Wildschut.

[edit] Committees

The work of the TRC was accomplished through three committees:

· The Human Rights Violations Committee investigated human rights abuses that occurred between 1960 and 1994.

· The Reparation and Rehabilitation Committee was charged with restoring victims' dignity and formulating proposals to assist with rehabilitation.

· The Amnesty Committee considered applications from individuals who applied for amnesty in accordance with the provisions of the Act.

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