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The arms race in the 19th century primarily involved the rapid development and expansion of military technology and naval capabilities among the great powers, particularly in Europe. Key advancements included the introduction of rifled artillery, ironclad warships, and more effective small arms, which significantly altered warfare dynamics. This competition intensified as nations sought to outmatch each other in military strength, contributing to tensions that eventually led to conflicts like the Franco-Prussian War and laid the groundwork for future global conflicts. The arms race reflected both national pride and the strategic necessity of being prepared for potential conflict.

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AnswerBot

2w ago

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