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The Avignon Papacy was the period from 1309 to 1378, during which seven successive popes resided in Avignon, in France.
It was from 1309 to 1377 the home of the Popes, and from 1377 to 1403 of the anti-popes. The Palais des Papes is still the main tourist attraction. The second is the remains of the old bridge, which is featrured in a French children's song 'Sur le pont d'Avignon'.
Louis XIV had the huge Palace of Versailles built. He won the Franco Dutch War, Nine Years' War (also called War of the League of Augsburg) and the War of the Spanish Succession. Louis persecuted the Protestants. He also controlled many of popes in Rome.
Could you be a bit more specific with a time period? There have been popes for 2,000 years, and there has been a France for maybe 1,200 years. The most common conflicts, however, between whatever French King was in power and the Pope were over Church property (which was sometimes as high as 30% of all French territory) and was not taxable and over France's nature as a Catholic State that fought against other Catholic States or Permitted Non-Catholic Religions.
King Philip IV of France ruled during the 13th and 14th centuries. He felt he had the right to tax the clergy (church officials) in France. When Pope Boniface refused, King Philip sent troops to capture the Pope who later died of natural causes. King Philip ensured the election of a French Pope who moved the papacy to Avignon, France. The next six popes were also French.The time period in which the papal capital was in Avignon was called the Babylonian Captivity (1309-1377) named after the Hebrew captivity in Babylonia. During this time, the Pope's power gradually declined. Pope Gregory IX (1370 - 1378) returned to Rome to try to bolster his authority and died while residing there. The cardinals chose a new Italian pope and the French cardinals chose a French pope, each pope excommunicated the other. There were now two popes and this division in church power was called the Western Schism. This divided Europe between 1378 and 1417. France and its allies supported the Avignon pope, while England and its allies supported the Italian pope. As a result of this schism, the pope and the Catholic Church itself lost much political power and moral resolve.
During that period the popes resided in Avignon, France.
Avignon, France, is sometimes referred to as the "City of Popes" because of the presence of popes and anti-popes from 1309 to 1423 during the Catholic schism.
There have been 17 popes from France, the second behind Italian popes.
The Avignon Papacy was the period from 1309 to 1378, during which seven successive popes resided in Avignon, in France.
Italy and France have provided the most popes.
I am assuming you are asking about disagreements between Church authorities, such as popes, and secular authorities, such as kings or emperors. The answer is yes, sometimes the kings and emperors won. Their victories were not permanent, but the victories sometimes lasted for the rest of their lives. There was a period from 1305 to 1378, for example, when the popes were so dominated by the Kings of France that they did not go to Rome and remained in what has been called the "Babylonian Captivity" of the popes.
There were 20 popes during those years.
There have been 13 popes called Leo, and there appears to be no dispute about the numbering, as is the case with a few of the popes. See links.
Wrong! Emperors and popes cooperated and built alliances. The Pope ordered the destruction of the Cathari in Southern France and strengthened his position in France. The Pope frequently cooperated with the Emperor of Austria. The fact that Charles V controlled The Holy Roman Empire, Spain, and The Netherlands, forced France to change from Protestant to Catholic during the Reformation. France was surrounded by Catholic armies on 3 sides and the deep blue sea on a fourth.
There have been 8 popes called Urban.
Babyloncaptivity. Named after the 70 years of jewish exile in Babylon in the 6th century
the avigon papcy refers to a period in history of the roman catholic church from 1309-1378