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Voltaire was a proponent of enlightened absolutism, advocating for a strong, rational monarch who would uphold justice and promote the welfare of the state. He criticized the inefficiencies and mob rule associated with democracy, believing that most people lacked the education and reason necessary for self-governance. However, he also championed civil liberties, including freedom of speech and religion, which he felt were essential for a just society, even under a monarchy. Ultimately, Voltaire's views reflected a complex balance between valuing order and advocating for individual rights.

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