There are two reasons:
The sea takes longer to become warmer or colder than the land.
Spring, summer, autumn, winter
In higher elevations or altitudes like mountain regions, there is higher risk of developing sunburns.
In equatorial regions the water is warm, therefor the temperature will be higher. The temperature of t he polar regions will be less than the equatorial region because the water density is less.
The Navajo Nation is 27,000 square miles (the size of Holland and Belgium combined) and ranges from 4,500 feet and 8,000 feet in elevation with even higher mountains, so there is a great deal of variation in climate. All of the areas have snow in the winter and monsoon summer rains and thunderstorms. There are four main regions regions: the flat valleys at elevations from 4,500 to 6,000 feet, the upland plains at 5,500 - 7,000 feet; the mesas are 6,000 - 8,000 feet; and the mountains are from 7,500 to over 10,000 feet. Each of these regions is cut by canyons ranging from a few hundred to 2,000 feet in depth. There are three climates zones: the cold humid climate of the mountains and mesa tops, 8%; the steppe climate of the mesas and the high plains, 37%; and the comparatively warm desert, 55%. Temperatures in the cold humid zone average a low of 4 degrees and a high of 80. The annual precipitation is 16 - 27 inches, and the growing season is only 95 days. The steppe zone has average low of 10 degrees and a high of 88. Annual precipitation is from 12-16 inches, the growing season is 147 days. Finally, in the desert area temperatures are a low of 11 degrees and a high of 110. Annual precipitation is between 7 and 11 inches, and the growing season is 173 days.
There are basically 6 factors affecting India's climate.1) LATITUDE - Due to the curvature of the Earth, the amount of solar energy received is different according to the latitudes.2) ALTITUDE - As we go higher, temperature generally decreases (From equator to poles) as the atmosphere becomes less dense.3) PRESSURE AND WIND SYSTEM - They depend on the latitude and altitude of a place, thus influencing the rainfall patterns.4) DISTANCE FROM SEA - The sea has a moderating effect on the climate. As distance from sea increases, this effect decreases and places experience extreme weather conditions (continentality).5) OCEAN CURRENTS - They affect the climate of the coastal areas with the onshore winds.6) RELIEF - High mountains act as barriers for cold/hot winds, may also cause precipitation if they are high enough and lie in the path of rain bearing winds. The leeward side of the mountains remains dry.There are basically 6 factors affecting India's climate.1) LATITUDE - Due to the curvature of the Earth, the amount of solar energy received is different according to the latitudes.2) ALTITUDE - As we go higher, temperature generally decreases (From equator to poles) as the atmosphere becomes less dense.3) PRESSURE AND WIND SYSTEM - They depend on the latitude and altitude of a place, thus influencing the rainfall patterns.4) DISTANCE FROM SEA - The sea has a moderating effect on the climate. As distance from sea increases, this effect decreases and places experience extreme weather conditions (continentality).5) OCEAN CURRENTS - They affect the climate of the coastal areas with the onshore winds.6) RELIEF - High mountains act as barriers for cold/hot winds, may also cause precipitation if they are high enough and lie in the path of rain bearing winds. The leeward side of the mountains remains dry.
The oceans take longer to heat up and to cool down, compared to the land. Therefore, a wind coming off the sea in winter may be warmer, than a wind coming off the Continent.
Mainly because regions at higher latitudes receive less sunlight.
moderates the climate by absorbing heat via evaporation and releasing it at higher latitudes as rain
"High" latitudes. The equator has a latitude of zero. The area between the Tropic of Cancer (at 23.5 degrees north) and the Tropic of Capricorn (at 23.5 degrees south) are the "tropics" or low latitudes. The "polar regions" are above the Arctic Circle or below the Antarctic Circle, where the latitudes are higher than 66.5 degrees (north or south) are "high". The areas between the tropics and the arctic/antarctic are called "mid-latitudes or "temperate zones".
On a map of average annual temperature why are the lower latitudes so much warmer than the higher latitudes?
well by my calculations it is fairly warm and sometimes very cold
No!!! Amount of rainfall is not less in the lower latitudinal regions. Polar regions receive less heat so the process of evaporation is very slow there. As a result, it receives less rainfall. Thus,the regions having higher latitudes receives less rainfall.
Regions with a polar climate are characterized by a lack of warm summers (specifically, no month having an average temperature of 10 °C (50 °F) or higher). Regions with polar climate cover over 20% of the Earth.
because they are Very close to the North Pole, where the sun is hitting the earth at much less of an angle than at the Equator and everywhere else between. the higher the sun in the sky the warmer the temperatures...everything else being equal. It also has to do with the Jet stream and the patterns of the earths climate in general...its a V broad question, but Ive given you the simple answer to explain it enough for you at this stage.
There are two reasons:The ocean acts as a significant thermal reservoir. Water has an amazingly high heat capacity, i.e it takes a lot more energy to raise and lower the temperature of water than it does most substances - and a lot of energy to freeze/thaw or evaporate/condense. The temperature of the air near the ocean is moderated by this - if the air is cold, the ocean can warm it without being changed very much in temperatureOcean currents can carry warmer water from lower latitudes to the higher latitudes. Areas near this warmer coastal water benefit from this by having the air above it absorb some of the energy of the comparatively warmer water to moderate the temperature swings. Inland the land stays put (unless you load it in trucks a and transport it - and even then you would have a hard time moving as much thermal mass as the ocean currents do naturally)
It affects the climate because the climate zone is determined by the line of latitude.
Regions with a polar climate are characterized by a lack of warm summers (specifically, no month having an average temperature of 10 °C (50 °F) or higher). Regions with polar climate cover over 20% of the Earth.