In the 80's or 90's with a book called "We Never Went to the Moon." I never read it, but the TV coverage made a believer out of me. There were rumors before the publication of the book.
HBO First Look - 1992 Conspiracy Theory - 4.6 was released on: USA: August 1997
No, Apollo 7 was a manned test flight of the Command Module and never left Earth orbit. Apollo 11 was the first manned lunar landing.
Apollo 11
Apollo 8 astronauts were the first to view the cratrs on the moon, Apollo 11 astronauts had a vey close view as they walked on the moon.
Apollo 8
Lynn Margulis first proposed the theory of endosymbiosis.
The basic theory was first discussed and proposed by Bernoulli.
The big problem is that conspiracy theory is used in two different ways. The first is as a conspiracy theory, which refers to to an explanation that invokes a conspiracy. Although some authors say that the invoked conspiracy is nonexistent, I think it is more appropriate for most cases to say that the conspiracy is unproven. The second use of conspiracy theory is generic, referring to the act of appealing to, or the tendency to appeal to, undocumented conspiracy and continuing to appeal to it for years to centuries without documentation. Unfortunately, this generic use is seldom defined. Readers have to figure it out for themselves. We might also note that the theory in conspiracy theory is used incorrectly. At least in the scientific world, a theory is is an advanced stage of explanation, an idea that was first proposed as a hypothesis, then rose to the level of working hypothesis, and then survived enough tests to ultimately be taken very seriously and regarded as the best explanation. A conspiracy theory usually shares none of these characteristics. By its very nature, it is undocumentable, and hence represents the earliest stage of explanation. It should probably be called a conspiracy hypothesis. But even this term is too strong, because it is an idea that has failed the test of finding concrete evidence for it. Whatever term is appropriate, it is not conspiracy theory.
HBO First Look - 1992 Conspiracy Theory - 4.6 was released on: USA: August 1997
1905
HBO First Look - 1992 Conspiracy Theory 4-6 was released on: USA: August 1997
Alfred Wegener first proposed the theory of continental drift in 1912.
Might be helpful if we new the theory....
Alfred Wegener
huts
huts
He first proposed this theory in 1943 in his paper, "A Theory of Human Motivation"