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Although some of Britain's possessions in Africa gained independence before other nations' (such as South Africa, Egypt and Sudan), the UK also owned the last colony in Africa (Southern Rhodesia). Not all their colonies gained independence before other nations'. South Africa gained independence so early because they had a stable government controlled by whites. Egypt gained independence so early because there was a huge nationalist movement (which was aided and strengthened by Germany). Sudan gained independence because its sovereignty was shared by both Egypt and the UK. Egypt wanted Sudan to become independent, so they pretty much abandoned their shared colony. The UK needed Egypt to also take part in Sudanese affairs, so they had trouble controlling Sudan without them, which forced the UK to let Sudan become independent.

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Ghana, in 1957

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Q: Which british colony in Africa was the first to receive its independence?
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What country of Africa was not a British colony prior to its independence?

There were a great many countries that never were under British control. There were even more that were not a British colony before they were declared independent. On the great continent of Africa there is only one. That would be Ethiopia.


Which of the African countries was not a British colony prior to its independence?

Not all of Africa was colonized by the British. There were French, Belgian, Portuguese and Spanish colonies, too.


What is the name of the British colony in in west Africa?

Nigeria is the name of the British colony in West Africa.


South Africa gained their Independence from who?

The Republic of South Africa gained its independence from Britain in 1961, when it was officially declared a Republic.


Did South Africa start as a britich colony?

Kind of. The first colony in modern-day South Africa was the Cape Colony which was owned by the Dutch. The British took the Dutch territory over in 1806 and colonized the rest of South Africa themselves. South Africa gained partial independence in 1910 and full independence in 1931. They retained close ceremonial and economic ties until 1961.


Which country was not a british colony prior to its independence?

There were a great many countries that never were under British control. There were even more that were not a British colony before they were declared independent. On the great continent of Africa there is only one. That would be Ethiopia.


What were the northernmost and southernmost British colonies in Africa?

Egypt being the Most northern British colony in Africa and South Africa being the most Southern colony in Africa.


How did Jamaica get free?

independence from the british colony


When did Britain leave Africa?

As South Africa as we know it today was only formed in 1909 you could say it became a British colony then, but a lot of that area was under British control from 1795. In 1910, South Africa became a dominion of the British Empire, a self governing colony. In 1931 South Africa was effectively granted independence from the United Kingdom with the passage of the Statute of Westminster.


Was Kenya a British colony prior to its independence?

Yes.


What was the first colony to gain independence in Africa?

Gold Coast


How long did imperialism last in Africa?

In 1910 Not really, in 1910 South Africa became a Dominion of the British Empire. The legal definition of Dominion as used above is ' A Self-Governing Colony'. So it could be argued that South Africa did not stop being a British Colony until independence in 1931.