Under King Nebuchadnezzar's command, his men( the Chaldean army) attacked the city of Jerusalem and destroyed the city of Babylon.
The Babylonian Empire, particularly under King Hammurabi, is famous for its code of laws, known as the Code of Hammurabi, established around 1754 BCE. This legal code included provisions addressing various crimes and punishments, reflecting a sophisticated system of justice. It aimed to maintain order and social stability by clearly delineating offenses and their corresponding penalties. Thus, the Babylonian Empire did have laws concerning crime, which were foundational to its governance.
It was called the Babylonian Empire and it came under King Hammurabi which wrote the first known codified code of law in existence.
There were many things going on in that area. Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon builds a high dam that is roughly 16 mi long, joining the Tigris to the Euphrates and creating a giant lake behind it. In the Near East, the first half of this century was dominated by the Neo-Babylonian or Chaldean empire, which had risen to power late in the previous century after successfully rebelling against Assyrian rule. The Kingdom of Judah came to an end in 586 BC when Babylonian forces under Nebuchadnezzar II captured Jerusalem, and removed most of its population to their own lands. Babylonian rule was toppled however in the 540s, by Cyrus, who founded the Persian Empire in its place. The Persian Empire continued to expand and grew into the greatest empire the world had known at the time.
Hammurabi ruled, Mesopotamia, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, what is today known as Iraq. He is credited with uniting most of this area under one extensive empire for the first time since Sargon of Akkad did so in about 2300 BC.
The Persian Empire succeded and tookover the Babylonian Empire.
The Persians under their king Cyrus the Great.
Assuming you mean the northern kingdom known as Israel, then this was conquered by Assyria.
The Chaldean Empire, often referred to as the Neo-Babylonian Empire, began around 626 BCE when Nabopolassar founded the dynasty. It marked the revival of Babylonian power after the fall of the Assyrian Empire. The empire reached its peak under King Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned from 605 to 562 BCE.
It was defeated by Macedonia under Alexander the Great who took it over as an empire of his own.
The Persian Empire, under Cyrus the Great.
In 612 B.C., the Chaldeans, allied with the Medes and Scythians, defeated the Assyrian Empire, culminating in the conquest of Nineveh, the Assyrian capital. This marked a significant turning point in ancient Near Eastern history, leading to the decline of Assyrian power and the rise of the Neo-Babylonian Empire under Chaldean leadership. The fall of Nineveh symbolized the end of Assyrian dominance in the region.
Persia did not have an empire before it took over the Babylonian Empire. It was a subsidiary kingdom to the Medes. Under King Cyrus the Great, took Media over, and this combined force was able to defeat the Babylonians and absorb them, which was the beginning of the Persian Empire. After that the Persians moved on into Asia Minor the rest of the Middle East, Central Asia and under King Cambyses took Egypt and Libya.
Under the rules of Hammurabi's successors, the Babylonian Empire was weakened by military pressure from the Hittites, who sacked Babylon around 1531 BC. However it was the Kassites who eventually conquered Babylon and ruled Mesopotamia for 400 years, adopting parts of the Babylonian culture, including Hammurabi's code of laws until the Persian Empire took the city.
In 550 BCE under King Cyrus the Great when he amalgamated Persia and Media and used the combined strength to take over the Babylonian Empire.
The House of the Platforms, also known as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, is believed to have been built in the Neo-Babylonian Empire under the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II in the ancient city of Babylon, modern-day Iraq.
The Macedonian army, allies and mercenaries under King Alexander the Great.