E.M.Sankaran Nampoothirippadu, popularly known as E.M.S., was the first communist chief minister of a state in India. He assumed charge of Chief Minister of Kerala State in 1957. He was also the first administrator in the world to assume authority through an election ballot, which showed to the world that communist parties can also peacefully assume ruling power.
Communist Party of India - Marxist
Communist Party of India (Marxist)
No, India is not a communist country. The type of government is, federal republic.
in india
In general there are mainly two communist (socialist) states where all the political power is consolidated by one of the communists parties, (Since the cold war the communist party of India has broken apart into many other smaller parties, the largest are predominently the Maoist and Naxatile parties, which follow very harsh socialist principles similar to those in Stalin's USSR.) are Kerla in the South and West Bengal which borders Bangladesh. West Bengal is the 2nd most populated state in India, and in many instances, the communist party torture anyone who they see as a threat to the communist regime. However, unlike West Bengal, Kerla is a sparsly populated state, with the highest literacy rate in India. Although mitigated economic growth is imminent, the people of Kerla generaly live better lives than those in West Bengal. Many other states on the East coast of India are also ruled over by the communist party or are having severe problems with Communist insurgency. For this reason, most of eastern India, though containing more than 2/3rds of India's population, remains reletivly economicaly undeveloped, only exceptions are Tamil Nadu, and Ahndra Pradesh. The States where the communist party holds a democratic majority, usually by corrupt means, are Chattisgarah, Bihar, Jharkland, Orissa, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh. These states are for the most part over-run by the communist party and run their state, similar to how West Bengal does. In these areas, political instablity is very high, and rioting may happen occasionaly against the Communist governments. The States that are experiecing communist insurgency are Kerla, All States on the East Coast, and the Pan-handle of India. Insurgency is spilling out of Bangladesh, Nepal, and China. All though in some of these states, the communist party maintains a strong hold onto it, and by democratic means in some instances, the Indian federal government has classified these states as over-run by terrorists.
Communist Party of India was created in 1920.
Marxist Communist Party of India - United - was created in 2005.
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Revolutionary Communist Party of India was created in 1934.
United Communist Party of India was created in 1987.
Real Communist Party of India was created in 1991.
All India Communist Party was created in 1980.
Communist Ghadar Party of India was created in 1980.
Narendra Nath "Naren" Bhattacharya ( later known as M. N. Roy ) He Was The Founder of The Communist Party in India & Mexico !
Communist Party of India - Marxist
CPI