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It is much more efficient to transmit AC over long distances.

Because using Transformers you can convert to very high voltages, and then power transmission then involves much lower currents, so that losses in the transmission line I2R are much reduced. You cannot easily and efficiently convert DC to high voltages.

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12y ago
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10y ago

AC can be transformed. That means that a transformer can step up the voltage of a power supply such as a generating station to some very high voltage for long distance transmission at very low currents. This allows very small losses due to wire resistance. Then the voltage can be stepped down to lower voltages for actual use. Hence the transformer boxes you see along the side of the road in residential neighbourhoods.

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Q: Why AC is used in preference to DC?
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