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"Emission Spectrum" can mean a number of things...

Many objects emit light and they all have an emission spectrum, that is a set of wavelengths of light that they give out. The emission spectrum for an L.E.D. bulb for instance is pretty narrow, just one visible colour. The emission spectrum of a star is very wide, encompassing non-visible light as well.

It is probably these stellar emission spectra you are referring to, so I'll go on from that assumption. The fusion processes within a star (at most levels from core to surface, but mostly in the core) create most of a spectrum, but some of this light is absorbed by the outermost layers. That is why we see gaps, and molecules of certain types absorb certain parts of the spectrum, so we use the spectrum to determine composition.

We also see spectra from diffuse bodies like nebulae. These are, broadly, of 2 types, emission and absorption. Absorption spectra occur when we observe a known star through the cloud, and extra lines missing beyond what we expect of the star will be emblematic of the constituents of the cloud. Emission spectra from clouds can also occur, that is when the light falling on them is not aligned with us, what we see is several narrow bands of light, which has been absorbed and re-emitted by the cloud.

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Q: Why are there empty spaces in the emission spectrum?
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Related questions

Is an atomic emission spectrum a continuous range of colors?

No. Atomic emission spectrum is non-contiuous and it is named as line spectrum.


What is a flame tested used for?

To identify an unknown sample by its emission spectrum


Which type of spectrum is associated with the radiation of most stars?

absorption spectrum


Is it possible for two metals to have the same emission spectrum?

No. It is not possible for two metals to have the same emission spectrum. For metals to have the same emission spectrum, they would need for their electrons to have duplicate orbitals. That would be impossible due to the exclusion principle.


Explain the difference between the continuous spectrum of white light and the atomic emission spectrum of an element?

The difference between continuous spectrum and the atomic emission espectrum of an element is that in emission spectrum, only certain specific frequencies of light are emitted while in a continuous spectrum, a continuous range of colors are seen in the visible light.


What happens for an atomic emission of photons to occur?

Electrons fall from higher energy state to lower energy state in atoms. This can be from outer shells to empty spaces in inner shells or from outside the atom to an empty space in a shell.


An emission spectrum can be used to?

Identify elements


How does the number of lines in the emission spectrum for an element compare with the number of lines in the absorption spectrum?

An emission spectrum depend on electrons transition in the atom of a chemical element; and elements are different.Absorption spectrum is based on the different absorption pics of different molecules, depending on the frequency of radiation.Spectral methods are largely used in analytical chemistry.


What colors of visible light are found in the emission spectrum of hydrogen?

Red, blue, green, and violet are found in the emission spectrum of hydrogen.


What is the emission spectrum of mercury?

because the emission wavelengths of mercury are very precisely known.


What element can produce an atomic emission spectrum in its natural state neon chlorine silicon or Krypton?

Every element can produce an emission spectrum, if it is sufficiently heated. Of the 4 elements that you mention, neon is the most useful, in terms of its emission spectrum, and it is used in a certain type of lighting.


What is the difference between absorption and emission spectrum?

Emission spectrum: lines emitted from an atom.Absorption spectrum: absorbed wavelengths of a molecule.