The word "eclipse" means to block the view of something. We usually use the word "eclipse" when the Moon blocks the Sun's light and casts a shadow on the Earth, or when the Earth blocks the Sun's light and casts a shadow on the Moon.
If two stars are orbiting their system center of gravity, and IF the plane of their orbits passes through our solar system, then sometimes one star will block our view of the other one.
If the two stars are different enough, then we'll see variation in the combined light that reaches the Earth. For example, if one is a red giant and the other is a bluish star, then usually we'll see the combined light output, but sometimes we'll see more blue light (when it is blocking the red star) and sometimes we'll see more red light and not much blue (when the red giant is blocking our view of the blue star).
The Kepler Space Telescope worked pretty much the same way, before its gyros failed.
Binary stars can be any color that stars can be. There's no need for the two stars in a binary to be the same color.
The digit 1 in the binary number 100000 represents 32.
All serious astronomers realize that there are binary stars.
Yes, it is.
because binary system is the easy way to understand the inputs and outputs. and it has inly two values 1 or 0;
Because in eclipsing binaries, the two stars orbit each other regularly passing in front of the other, blocking out some or all of light of the hidden star.
algol
Algol
A binary star consists of two stars gravitationally locked together in a mutual orbit. If the plane of that orbit is in line with us, as observers, then occasionally, one star will eclipse the other, producing a change in luminosity as one star is briefly blocked from view.
eclipsing
"Occulting binary". The word "occult" means hidden or in shadows; if a binary star's orbital plane happens to be exactly through the Earth's path, we might see two stars when they're separate and then see one of the stars disappear behind (or in front of) the other.
That's an 'eclipsing binary'.
Yes. Zeta Tauri, Kappa Tauri, and Lambda Tauri are eclipsing binary stars.
That happens in an "eclipsing binary".
See related link for a picture of Sirius and it's binary. Sirius B can be found in the bottom left corner.
Each of those is an eclipsing binary.
Yes, because it is easier to determine the precise times of their mutual orbits, which allows us to calculate their masses.