So that he would not appear subservient to the Pope.
napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself Emperor
He crowned himself emperor of France.
Thomas Jefferson.
He won great victories at Ulm, Jena and Austerlitz, but lost the combined French and Spanish Fleets at Trafalgar.
The coup d'état of the Directory marked the beginning of Napoleon's rule. The Directory was an unstable, corrupt government that Napoleon was able to overthrow. Napoleon then crowned himself emperor of France in 1804 CE.
Emperor. The pope was going to crown him, but Napoleon took the crown away and crowned himself Emperor.
Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself emperor in 1804. He gave up his crown in 1815.
At the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris.
Napoleon crowned himself Emperor. This was already planned, and Pope Pius VII agreed.
Napoleon Bonaparte
Yes, he crowned himself Emperor of the French on 2 December 1804 because he wanted that act to be symbolic of the fact that no act of allegiance was being made to the Catholic Church.
Napoleon Bonaparte. (It is unusual to describe him as a statesman, he was a general).
Napoleon Bonaparte symbolically crowned himself Emperor on May 18, 1804.
Napoleon
Napoleon crowned himself Emperor of France.
Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself as Emperor of France.
He insisted on the presence of the Pope, but the Pope did not crown him. Napoleon put the crown on his own head.