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James Cook was an explorer who was keen to map new places. He had Tasman's map so he knew where to go. Later on, around 1800 ships came here for seals and whales for their skin and oil. They hired Maori crew. By 1820 ships came to trade for timber and flax from Australia. Maori traded for guns and war broke loose. The musket wars lasted for 20 years as 1 tribe fought another. Some were wiped out. About 50,000 died.

At that time only 1000 white people lived in NZ. Missionaries tried to stop the wars. Finally, in 1840 the Treaty of Waitangi was signed and New Zealand became a British colony. Most settlers were specially selected for their good health and skills, unlike Australia, where most were petty criminals. By 1900 the population was 1 million. In 2008 it was 4.5 million. British people still migrate to New Zealand.

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15y ago

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