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Agriculture is a strictly seasonal occupation. Therefore, a farmer is dependent on inexpensive credit for inputs and machinery during sowing and harvesting season. However, he does not have any securities or possessions for collateral to finance a loan from the bank. Private moneylenders who ask for no collateral have high interest rates, which can initiate a debt-trap.

This is where farmer associations come in. Farmers pool their securities to finance a loan from institutions such as NABARD or SBI (State Bank of India). This large amount of loan raised is then divided among the members as per their needs. This also has the added benefit (from point of view of the bank) that their is low risk of default because the farmers are jointly responsible for repayment.

Other than this, associations facilitate mobility of farmers and pooling of fixed factors, as well as jointly procuring raw material and hiring transport services.

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