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Garnet is a group of silicate minerals that form under a variety of geological conditions, primarily in metamorphic rocks. It is composed of a complex series of chemical compositions, with aluminum and silica being key components. Garnets are valued for their hardness, which makes them useful as abrasives, and for their wide range of colors, which makes them popular in jewelry. Additionally, garnets can also indicate specific conditions of formation in geological processes, making them useful in understanding Earth's history.

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What mineral can scratch feldspar and can be scratched by garnet?

The mineral that can scratch feldspar and can be scratched by garnet is quartz. Quartz has a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, making it capable of scratching feldspar, which has a hardness of 6. Meanwhile, garnet has a hardness of around 6.5 to 7.5, allowing it to scratch quartz but not all varieties of garnet will scratch quartz.


Which Mineral can scratch glass has a non-metallic luster has a fracture and is a dark red color?

The mineral you are describing is likely garnet, specifically a variety like almandine, which is dark red in color. Garnet has a hardness of about 7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale, allowing it to scratch glass. It exhibits a non-metallic luster and typically shows a conchoidal fracture.


What mineral is usually dark red and found in many New York State metamorphic rocks?

The mineral typically found in many New York State metamorphic rocks that is usually dark red is garnet. Garnet often occurs in various metamorphic environments and is known for its hardness and distinct crystal structure. Its deep red color is attributed to its iron and aluminum content, making it a common indicator mineral in regional metamorphic rocks.


What are the similarities between the minerals hematite and garnet?

Hematite and garnet are both important minerals found in metamorphic and igneous rocks. They share a similar crystalline structure, often forming in well-defined shapes, which contributes to their distinctive appearances. Additionally, both minerals can be used as indicators of geological processes and conditions, such as temperature and pressure during rock formation. While they differ in composition—hematite is primarily an iron oxide and garnet is a silicate mineral—they can coexist in certain geological environments.


How is garnet obtained from the earth and processed?

Garnet is a common component in well metamorphosed schists. Occasionally, a specimen will be good enough to be considered a jewel, but most garnet is valued as an abrasive - the garnet paper at your hardware store. There are about 20 various members of this family.