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Because, due to the Cold War, the US Military Reserves could not be called up; as they had been during WW2. The "call-up" of reserves during the Cold War, was an indication of "Preparing for Mobilization"; which was being monitored by the Soviet/Red Chinese Intelligence Agencies. As was our monitoring of their "mobilization status." The mobilization of military reserves would have indicated to the communists that the United States was up-grading it's military defense posture. Which would have caused the communists to "up the ante" by mobilizing their military forces. Translation: The Cold War might be getting Warmer. Hot would be a shooting war. Therefore, in order to keep things quiet around the world, the US chose to fight the Vietnam War with DRAFTEES (Conscripts). 40,000 men a month by 1968! This resulted in Anti-War/Anti-Draft protests and riots during the 1960's.

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15y ago
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Q: Why were there such different reactions in the US to the involvement of Vietnam the 1960's?
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