Round. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_(music)
Heterophony and Polyphony are in Gamelan music. Heterophony due to the use of a single melody being played in different parts whilst also being extended and elaborated. Polyphony due to the overlapping rhythms (polyrhythmic) and within the parts themselves
the chanter (melody pipe)
Apart from the differences in the parts that they play in the orchestra, no, the first and second violins do not look or sound any different. They are the same instrument. Generally, the first violins play the higher parts (including the melody), and the second violins play the lower parts and the harmony.
klangfarbenmelodie is the term given. It literally means 'tone colour melody'
A Trio sonata
parts
The musical texture of a piece of music refers to how the different musical parts interact with each other. It can be described as monophonic (one melody), homophonic (melody with accompaniment), polyphonic (multiple independent melodies), or heterophonic (slight variations of the same melody).
stepdude11 says A medoly is a where a person puts together parts of several different songs to make one new song...the melody is talking about the arrangement of notes/sounds making up a song.
A canon is a song in which different parts, starting at different times, sing the same thing and do not repeat. A round is a song in which different parts start at different times but sing the same thing multiple times.
A hocket in music is a technique where different voices or instruments take turns playing short, interlocking parts to create a unified melody. It is used in musical compositions to add complexity and rhythmic interest to the music, often creating a sense of movement and energy.
Music ranges refer to the different pitches that can be produced by musical instruments or voices. The main ranges are soprano, alto, tenor, and bass. These ranges affect the overall composition of a piece by determining the melody and harmony parts that each section of voices or instruments will play. The combination of these ranges creates a rich and dynamic sound in a musical composition.
In music, a bar is a unit of time that contains a specific number of beats. It helps organize the rhythm and structure of a musical piece by dividing it into equal parts. Bars create a sense of order and provide a framework for the arrangement of musical elements such as melody, harmony, and rhythm.
harmony melody accompanyment
the chanter (melody pipe)
Heterophony and Polyphony are in Gamelan music. Heterophony due to the use of a single melody being played in different parts whilst also being extended and elaborated. Polyphony due to the overlapping rhythms (polyrhythmic) and within the parts themselves
Counterpoint means that 2 parts are different, whether by rhythm or pitch, but harmonize when played together. For instance, 2 parts (usually soprano/melody and bass) move in opposing directions. I.E. melody moves up in pitch and bass moves down in pitch, or vice versa.
A bridge in a song structure is a section that provides contrast and connects different parts of the song, often with different lyrics and melody. A pre-chorus, on the other hand, is a section that builds tension and leads into the chorus, usually with repeated lyrics or a different melody.