As offerings can only be given when the Temple is standing, no offerings have been made since 70CE. As per the Torah, prayer replaces offerings when we are without the Temple.
The same way Jews in all other countries do.
yes for ordodox and ultra-orthodox jews reform jews might adapt the rules of shabbat
Religiously observant Jews will not use phones during Shabbat. The exception being if there is an emergency - medical, fire, etc. where lives are at risk.
Religiously observant Jews would not board a plane if Shabbat were to start while in transit. The issue wouldn't be landing during Shabbat, the issue would be flying during Shabbat.
Shabbat Shalom means "peaceful Sabbath" and is the standard greeting between Jews on Saturday.
No, as offerings cannot be given with the Temple, prayer replaced sacrifice when the second Temple was destroyed by the Romans. Furthermore, sacrifices would not have been made during Shabbat even when the Temple stood.
The same way Jews in all other countries do.
yes for ordodox and ultra-orthodox jews reform jews might adapt the rules of shabbat
No, that violates the Shabbat.
Fewer Jews are observing the Shabbat laws.
The Shabbat is observed by all Jews, both men and women. However, it is the women who traditionally light the Shabbat-candles.See also:Women and the lighting of the candles
Shabbat Shalom is a greeting that Jews say to each other on Shabbat (the sabbath). It means "A peaceful Shabbat"
they rest for the day
Shabbat
No, Orthodox Jews do not use phones during Shabbat except for major emergencies such as someone's life being at risk.
Orthodox Jews live in Australia, so they observe Shabbat, too.
Because for 3300 years the Jews have kept the Torah-tradition of Shabbat-observance.