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all electrical wire but green and white are hot wires in electrical wiring according to the national electrical code NEC in the USA.

Answer for UK / European Cables

The correct term is 'line', rather than 'live', with the line conductor having a nominal potential of 230 V with respect to the neutral. As the original answer points out, both line and neutral conductors are defined as 'live' by both the NEC and the equivalent UK regulations.

Throughout Europe, brown insulation is used to identify the line conductor of single-phase system. For a three-phase system, the three line conductors are identified as brown, black, and grey.

The neutral conductor is identified by blueinsulation, and the protective (earth/ground) conductor is identified by yellow/green striped insulation.

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