The allele combination,or gene pair,can be BB,Bb,bb
dominant allele before a recessive trait
A Punnett square is a square that represents possible allele combinations for the result of a cross.
To find possible genetic combinations from a genotype, you can use a Punnett square. Place the alleles from one parent along one side and the alleles from the other parent along the other side. Then fill in the square to determine all possible allele combinations that could be inherited by the offspring.
To find the gene combination on a Punnett square, you need to determine the possible combinations of alleles that can be inherited from each parent based on their genotypes. Then, you can fill in the Punnett square boxes with the possible allele combinations to see the potential genotypes of their offspring.
A Punnett square for two dwarfs would show the possible combinations of alleles for the dwarf trait. Since dwarfs are homozygous for the dwarf allele (dd), the Punnett square would always yield offspring with the genotype dd when crossed with another dwarf. Therefore, the Punnett square for two dwarfs would show all offspring as dwarfs with the genotype dd.
Genotype
A Punnett square is a diagram used to predict the possible genotypes of offspring in a genetic cross. It displays all possible combinations of alleles that parents can pass on to their offspring.
The Punnett square is a diagram that is used to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment. It is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who devised the approach, and is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype. The Punnett square is a summary of every possible combination of one maternal allele with one paternal allele for each gene being studied in the cross.
Wikipedia says:The Punnett square is a diagram that is used to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment. It is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who devised the approach. The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype. The Punnett square is a tabular summary of possible combinations of maternal alleles with paternal alleles.[1] These tables can be used to examine the genotypic outcome probabilities of the offspring of a single trait (allele), or when crossing multiple traits from the parents. The Punnett Square is a visual representation of Mendelian inheritance. It is important to understand the terms "heterozygous", "homozygous", "double heterozygote" (or homozygote), "dominant allele" and "recessive allele" when using the Punnett square method. For multiple traits, using the "forked-line method" is typically much easier than the Punnett square. Phenotypes may be predicted with at least better-than-chance accuracy using a Punnett square, but the phenotype that may appear in the presence of a given genotype can in some instances be influenced by many other factors, as when polygenic inheritance and/or epigenetics are at work.
In a Punnett square, a capital letter represents a dominant allele.
an organism's genetic makeup, or allele
It shows the possible allele combinations after fertilisation. You can use the punnett square to show what will happen if one or both of the parents have genetic disorders/mutations, what features will be passed on to their kids, etc.