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Well, the sound of a stringed instrument comes from the vibration of the string. The pitch/note of the string is determined by how tight the string is stretched (a loose string produces a low note, a tight string makes a high note). When you put your finger on the string and press it down on the fret, your adding tension on the string and raising the pitch (making it higher). As you go from fret to fret, if you go to lower frets down the neck (t'ward the base) you get a higher sound. As you move to a higher fret (t'wards the end of the neck) you get a lower sound.

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15y ago

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